�、�. 語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　A

　　There __1. was__ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. did__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3. only__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. gain__ (gain) some rest. Not __5. until__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. as/though__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7. an__ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. been__ (be) permitted to go with them.“__9. Were__(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10. than__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. so__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. when__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. Neither/Nor__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.

　　文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終成為了王妃。

　　解析：

　　1.因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl，故謂語動詞是was。

　　2.因not only，..but(also)...連接兩個并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝：從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時，而get是原形，故前面應加助動詞did。

　　3.從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only+狀語(介詞短語)”。

　　4.seldom否定詞放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，又情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。

　　5.Not until...引導狀語從句。

　　6.as/though引導讓步狀語從句，其表語poor提前了。

　　7.作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，前面用不定冠詞。

　　8.因否定詞never放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝;這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài).故填been。

　　9.此處的Were I...(=If I were...)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。

　　10.no sooner...than...是固定搭配，意為“一……就”。

　　11.so...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”。

　　12.hardly...when...是固定搭配，意為“一……就……”。

　　13.灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合。用neither/nor表示前面所述情況也不適合另一個人或物。

　　B

　　Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. are__ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. is__ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. is__ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4. have__ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5. likes__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. are_playing__ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. is_delivering__ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. is_focusing__(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. cheer/cheers__(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. are__(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.

　　解析：

　　1.因there be句型中be動詞常與離其最近的主語保持一致。

　　2.主語是the number of+名詞的復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　3.時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復數(shù)當一個整體來作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　4.關系代詞who，that，which等在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。

　　5.many a+名詞作主語時，盡管意義上是復數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。

　　6.兩個名詞由and連接作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。

　　7.當and連接的兩個名詞是指同一人時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”。

　　8.由and連接的單數(shù)主語，前面有each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

　　9.集體名詞group，class，family，army，audience等作主語時，如果強調(diào)集體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

　　10.在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語保持一致。