2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(十三)
1. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness
C. regret D. panic
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：“湯米，快跑!快點(diǎn)兒!房子著火了!”媽媽大喊，嗓音中明顯帶著恐慌。A項(xiàng)意為“怒氣”;B項(xiàng)意為“粗魯”;C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾”;D項(xiàng)意為“恐慌”。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)所處環(huán)境可知媽媽應(yīng)該是驚慌失措。
[答案]D
2.There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C. concern D. relationship
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我們辦公室有一個(gè)慣例，當(dāng)有人過生日時(shí)，他們要帶來一個(gè)蛋糕供我們大家分享。tradition 慣例，傳統(tǒng);balance 平衡;concern 關(guān)心;relationship 關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.
A. result B. cause
C. warning D. reflection
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：公眾中缺乏不損害生態(tài)環(huán)境的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。result 結(jié)果;cause 起因;warning 警告，告誡;reflection 反映。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
4.What's the ________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme
C. object D. point
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：如果他自己都不努力幫助他自己，你認(rèn)為幫助他有什么意義呢?sympathy 同情，憐憫;theme 主題;object 對(duì)象;目標(biāo);物體;point 意義，目的。故答案為D。
[答案]D
5.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.
A. touch B. sight
C. reach D. distance
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：一定要記住，把那些像刀子一類危險(xiǎn)的東西放在孩子夠不著的地方。out of one's reach 為常用短語，意為“在某人夠不著的地方”。
[答案]C
6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
[解析]本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師得經(jīng)常更新他們的知識(shí)以保持他們的專業(yè)能力。consequence結(jié)果，后果;independence 獨(dú)立;competence 能力;intelligence 智力。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
7.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.
A. project B. commitment
C. competition D. ambition
[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄工作再回到全日制教育中去是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是現(xiàn)在看來，那是我做出的最好的決定。A項(xiàng)意為“工程”;B項(xiàng)意為“重?fù)?dān)，義務(wù)”;C項(xiàng)意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D項(xiàng)意為“野心”。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，一個(gè)不容易做的事情常被看作是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，一項(xiàng)難以完成的任務(wù)或一份重?fù)?dān)。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。
[答案]B
8.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
[解析]句意：這位醫(yī)生在治療心臟病方面技術(shù)高超而且從不接受病人的禮物，因此他有很好的聲譽(yù)。本題考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)表示“期待;預(yù)料”;B項(xiàng)表示“名聲，聲望”，have a good reputation 為固定搭配，意為“享有很好的聲譽(yù)”;C項(xiàng)表示“貢獻(xiàn)”;D項(xiàng)表示“文明”。根據(jù)句意選B。
[答案]B
9.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A. hearing B. strength
C. recognition D. measure
[解析]句意：自從薩拉長(zhǎng)大我就沒見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。A項(xiàng)表示“聽力”;B項(xiàng)表示“力量，力氣”;C項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出”;D項(xiàng)表示“測(cè)量，度量，尺寸”。根據(jù)句意選C。
[答案]C
10.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. circle B. range
C. area D. division
[解析]句意：由于食物范圍廣，適合各種口味和收入水平(的人)，因此這家餐館很受歡迎。division 劃分，區(qū)分;area 面積，地面;range 范圍;circle 圓，圈子。
[答案]B
11.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
[解析]句意：學(xué)校顧問幫你談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，但他們沒給你任何直接的解決問題的辦法。solution 解決辦法;target 目標(biāo);measure 尺寸;衡量;標(biāo)準(zhǔn);function 功能，作用。
[答案]A
12.James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television.
A. room B. area
C. field D. position
[解析]句意：詹姆士從小桌上拿下雜志，給電視讓出了空地兒。make room for 為固定短語，意為“為……騰地方”。room 此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間，地方”。
[答案]A
13.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A. occupation B. furniture
C. equipment D. accommodation
[解析]句意：地震過后當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫槭ゼ覉@的人提供食宿。accommodation 膳宿，食宿;occupation 占領(lǐng);職業(yè);equipment 設(shè)施;furniture 家具，由句意知D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
14. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.
A. average B. number
C. amount D. quantity
[解析]句意：去年拿到駕照的學(xué)員數(shù)量達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of“……的平均數(shù)”，符合句意。a number of 許多，大量;an amount of 許多，大量;a quantity of 許多，大量。
[答案]A
15.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety
C. defense D. shelter
[解析]句意：那些頭痛患者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能通過這種藥減輕疼痛。relief 緩解，減輕;safety 安全;defense 保護(hù)，防御;shelter 保護(hù)，庇護(hù)。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
