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      2019年高考英語綜合提升訓練及答案(十三) _第3頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2018-11-29  【

        31. To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

        A. relaxation B. disappointment

        C. relief D. surprise

        [解析]to the great disappointment of sb.令某人大為失望的是;to the great relief of sb.令某人大為寬慰的是;to the great surprise of sb.令某人大為吃驚的是;無 to the great relaxation 的搭配。由句意可知,此處表示“令市民大為寬慰的是”,故C項正確。

        [答案]C

        32. To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.

        A.connection B.appointment

        C.reference D.exploration

        [解析]reference 提及,參考。句意:使他們失望的是,王博士做了關于經(jīng)濟的演講卻對失業(yè)問題只字未提。connection 聯(lián)系;appointment 約會;exploration 探索。

        [答案]C

        33.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.

        A.company B.sympathy

        C.association D.harmony

        [解析]in harmony 和諧地。句意:我們應牢記社會的發(fā)展應該和大自然的平衡和諧。company 陪伴;sympathy 同情;association 聯(lián)系。

        [答案]D

        34.The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong ________ on the students.

        A. expression B. expectation

        C. reputation D. impression

        [解析]expression 表情,表達;expectation 期望,盼望;reputation 名聲;impression 印象,give an impression on sb.“給某人留下印象”,為固定搭配,故D項正確。

        [答案]D

        35.Eat less and take more exercise or you'll be out of ________.

        A. order B. shape

        C. weight D. balance

        [解析]out of order 出毛病了,壞了;out of shape 健康狀況不佳;變形;weight 不與 out of 搭配;out of balance 失去平衡。由句意“少吃點,多鍛煉,要不然,你的身體就不好了!笨芍狟項正確。

        [答案]B

        36.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What's the ________ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”

        A. concern B. matter

        C. effect D. point

        [解析]concern 關心,擔心;matter事物;問題;effect 后果,影響;point 意義,what's the point in doing sth.?為固定句式,意為“干某事有什么意義”,故選D。

        [答案]D

        37.You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

        A. care B. advantage

        C. charge D. panic

        [解析]本題考查名詞的固定搭配。take care of 照顧,照料;take advantage of 利用;take charge of 負責,主管;panic 不與 take 搭配。由句意“你應該利用這次機會給他們留下個好印象!笨芍狟項正確。

        [答案]B

        38.I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any ________ of it at all.

        A. sense B. meaning

        C. explanation D. idea

        [解析]本題考查名詞的固定搭配。make sense of“了解……的含義”,符合句意。句意:這封信我讀了兩遍了,但我一點也沒讀懂。

        [答案]A

        39.Scientists have been worried for years about the ________ of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.

        A. effect B. reason

        C. account D. cause

        [解析]解題關鍵是題干中的介詞 on,四個選項中只有 effect 與介詞 on 搭配,意為“對……的影響”。句意:關于空氣污染對地球自然條件的影響,科學家們已擔心多年了。

        [答案]A

        40. A dog's________to his master deserves to be respected.

        A. devotion B. principle

        C. identity D. guidance

        [解析]devotion, 忠實,熱愛;principle, 原則,準則;道德操守;identity,身份;guidance, 指導。由句意“狗對主人的忠心值得尊敬!笨芍狝項正確。

        [答案]A

        41.—I've read another book this week.

        —Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

        A.this B.that

        C.there D.it

        [解析]句意:——這星期我又看了一本書!醚,也許你讀了多少并不重要,重要的是你讀了什么?疾閺娬{(diào)句:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分,故選D。

        [答案]D

        42.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

        A. though was he B. though he was

        C. he was though D. was he though

        [解析]句意:盡管對工資不滿意,但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗,他接受了這份工作。本題考查 though 引導狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法,從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首,但主謂順序不變。本句可寫為:Though he was unsatisfied with the payment... as 引導讓步狀語從句時必須將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首,若表語是名詞,前置時要省略冠詞。如:Child as he is,he has had a good knowledge of two languages. 盡管他還小,但他已掌握了兩種語言。

        [答案]B

        43.It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

        A. how B. which

        C. that D. where

        [解析]句意:正是在密西西比河沿岸馬克·吐溫度過了他孩提時代的大部分時光。本題為強調(diào)句式。被強調(diào)部分為:along the Mississippi River。

        [答案]C

        44.So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

        A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers

        C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

        [解析]句意:北京有那么多的名勝以至于大部分游客無暇游覽全部。so much 置于句首,后面的句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞,情態(tài)動詞放到主語前面。

        [答案]C

        45.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

        —Yes. ________, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

        A. If ever B. If busy

        C. If anything D. If possible

        [解析]句意:——你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排了嗎?——是的。如果有可能的話,我將去市里的幾家老人院看看。if ever 如果曾經(jīng),if possible 如果有可能的話。由句意可知D項正確。

        [答案]D

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