2019年高考英語(yǔ)綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(五)
1.Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which
C. that D. where
[解析]本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并且對(duì) evidence 的內(nèi)容起到了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，故應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)該從句。句意：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)提供了明確的證據(jù)表明吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。
[答案]C
2.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how
C. who D. what
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句。句意：他的書(shū)寫(xiě)得這么亂，很難弄明白他想要表達(dá)什么。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)。
[答案]D
3.The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句。句意：村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建橋梁。know 后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少 do 的賓語(yǔ)，表示“做……的事”，故用 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。this 不引導(dǎo)從句;that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作成分;which 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有疑問(wèn)的意思，意為“哪一個(gè)”。
[答案]C
4.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在一個(gè)問(wèn)題被解決之前，必須弄清問(wèn)題本身所在。在 It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.這一句中，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，________ the problem itself is 是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，故用 what 引導(dǎo)。
[答案]A
5.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how
C. what D. which
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句。句意：老師總是告訴我們，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同 something that，補(bǔ)充前后主從句所缺失的成分。
[答案]C
6.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What
C. That D. Whom
[解析]本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：芭芭拉·瓊斯提供給她的粉絲們的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂(lè)。which 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇的意思，意為“哪一個(gè)”;what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作 offer 的賓語(yǔ)，意為“……的人或事”;that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作成分;whom 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指人。本題中主語(yǔ)從句中缺少 offer 的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……東西”，故用 what 引導(dǎo)。
[答案]B
7. I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
A. why B. when
C. which D. what
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我想創(chuàng)辦自己的生意——那就是如果我有錢(qián)的話(huà)我想做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處需要連接代詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，首先排出A、B兩項(xiàng)的連接副詞;另外，which 意為“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”，不合題意，what 意為“……的事”，符合題目要求，在句中作 do 的賓語(yǔ)。
[答案]D
8.We've offered her the job, but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.
A. where B. what
C. whether D. which
[解析]本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們已提供她工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少句子成分，故應(yīng)用連詞 whether。而 where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);what，which 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
9.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how
C. when D. why
[解析]本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那個(gè)人為什么沒(méi)有早報(bào)告這起交通事故還不清楚。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的從句。又由句意可知此處主語(yǔ)從句用 why 引導(dǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
10. Before the sales start, I make a list of______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what
C. how D. which
[解析]句意：在促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前，我列出了一份在即將來(lái)臨的季節(jié)里孩子們所需物品的購(gòu)物清單。
[答案]B
11.We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ______ we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
[解析]句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視食物，珍惜食物，并應(yīng)為那些沒(méi)有我們所擁有的食物的人們做些考慮。that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不作句子成分，而此處引導(dǎo)詞須作賓語(yǔ)，故 that 不合適;which 和 whether 的含義與句意不符;what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中作賓語(yǔ)，符合句意。
[答案]C
12. As a new graduate, he doesn't know______ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what
C. when D. which
[解析]句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。it take sth. to do sth.，“花費(fèi)/需要……干某事”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中 take 缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用 what。
[答案]B
13. I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.
A. who B. where
C. what D. how
[解析]句意：我想讓人們因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在本質(zhì)而喜歡我愛(ài)我。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what 此處表示“……的內(nèi)容/事情”，相當(dāng)于“the thing(s) that”，在從句中作表語(yǔ)。
[答案]C
14.We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
[解析]句意：我們還未討論買(mǎi)的新家具將放在什么地方。where 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
[答案]D
15.—Have you finished the book?
—No, I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
[解析]句意：—你讀完這本書(shū)了嗎?—沒(méi)有，我讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方。考查 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)。
[答案]D
16. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who
C. how D. why
[解析]句意：一個(gè)人在旅游中玩的高興程度在很大程度上取決于他是和誰(shuí)一起去的，是他的朋友還是親戚。介詞 on 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞，排除C、D;由句意知應(yīng)用 who。
[答案]B
17.It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how D. whether
[解析]句意：盡管大約2,000名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不清楚。因?yàn)槭?it is certain/uncertain that... 句型的影響，很多同學(xué)易誤選 that，但此句中空格處的詞不但引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，還要作從句的賓語(yǔ)，即 bring about 的賓語(yǔ)，起雙重作用，只能選擇 what。how 與 whether 無(wú)論是詞義還是擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄疾环弦蟆?/P>
[答案]B
18.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether
C. that D. why
[解析]句意：Cindy 用力關(guān)上門(mén)并且大哭了起來(lái)。辦公室里沒(méi)人知道她為什么那么生氣。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________ she was so angry 作 knew 的賓語(yǔ)，由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示原因的連接副詞，故應(yīng)選 why。
[答案]D
19.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A. whoever B. who
C. whichever D. which
[解析]句意：為了提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，我們向任何使用過(guò)我們產(chǎn)品的人征求意見(jiàn)。asked 的賓語(yǔ)已經(jīng)后置，即 whoever had used the products，其中 whoever 相當(dāng)于 anyone who。
[答案]A
20.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that
C. which D. what
[解析]句意：許多西方年輕人都把人生中最重要的決定——婚姻——幾乎都?xì)w因于運(yùn)氣。句中 what could be life's most important decision—marriage 作 leave 的賓語(yǔ)。what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中既起連接詞的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[答案]D
