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      2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(五)_第2頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2018-11-23  【

        21.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.

        A. whichever B. however

        C. whatever D. whoever

        [解析]句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價(jià)挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,連接賓語從句,兼作 takes 的賓語。

        [答案]C

        22.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?

        A. who B. what

        C. whoever D. whatever

        [解析]句意:我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國際銷售部的人通電話嗎?句中 to 為介詞,其后是名詞性從句,而從句中缺少主語和關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選C。

        [答案]C

        23.The how­to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.

        A. who B. whomever

        C. no matter who D. whoever

        [解析]句意:“how­to”這本書對任何一個(gè)想做這份工作的人來說都有用。to 是介詞,后接賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義,只能選 whoever(anyone who),who 只指某一人,是特指。C項(xiàng)只引出讓步狀語從句。

        [答案]D

        24.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better.

        A. when B. how

        C. why D. if

        [解析]句意:起初他討厭這份新工作,但他決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看工作是否會變得更好。根據(jù)語境,D項(xiàng) if(是否)符合題意。

        [答案]D

        25.A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

        A. how B. whom

        C. when D. which

        [解析]句意:一個(gè)打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙,就在我前往北京之前來到了我家。from 為介詞,后接賓語從句,from when I was born從我出生時(shí)。

        [答案]C

        26.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

        A. what B. which

        C. that D. how

        [解析]句意:作為新上任的外交官,他經(jīng)常考慮如何在這樣的場合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。根據(jù)句意,賓語從句缺少狀語。故用 how。

        [答案]D

        27.Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.

        A. what B. which

        C. where D. that

        [解析]句意:男人在購物的時(shí)候,通常直接奔向他們所想要的東西,然后迅速離開?疾槊~性從句。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并作賓語從句中 want 的賓語,意為“所……的東西”。

        [答案]A

        28.—I wonder ________ you'll water this kind of flower.

        —Every other day.

        A. how often B. how long

        C. how soon D. how much

        [解析]句意:—我想知道你多長時(shí)間澆一回這種花!粢惶煲淮。根據(jù)答語 every other day 可知,此處是詢問頻率的,故選A。

        [答案]A

        29.—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?

        —No problem.

        A. when B. that

        C. whether D. what

        [解析]句意:—你可以到機(jī)場來接我嗎?—沒問題。that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明 possibility 的內(nèi)容。

        [答案]B

        30. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.

        A. that B. when

        C. which D. where

        [解析]句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮學(xué)生們的要求,即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供關(guān)于大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。名詞 request 后的同位語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺任何成分,故用 that 引導(dǎo)。

        [答案]A

        31. The fact has worried many scientists______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

        A. what B. which

        C. that D. though

        [解析]句意:近年來全球氣候不斷變暖,這一事實(shí)使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)憂。本題考查同位語從句。該題同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故選連詞 that。

        [答案]C

        32.News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

        A. which B. what

        C. that D. where

        [解析]句意:學(xué)校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目,that 作為連詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句,作 news 的同位語。

        [答案]C

        33.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.

        A. as B. which

        C. whether D. that

        [解析]句意:顯然,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that 引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,it 是形式主語。as 引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句;which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪個(gè)(些)”;whether“是否”,此句中如用此詞,則語義矛盾。

        [答案]D

        34.It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.

        A. since B. what

        C. when D. whether

        [解析]句意:金融危機(jī)是否能很快結(jié)束不會立刻明朗的。因從句中有時(shí)間狀語 soon,故排除C項(xiàng)。句中不缺少主語、表語,故排除B項(xiàng)。whether“是否”,為連詞,引導(dǎo)真正主語從句,it 為形式主語。

        [答案]D

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