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      2019年高考英語基礎考點練習及答案(7)

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2018-09-22  【

        1.(2010年湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

        A.division          B.area

        C.range D.circle

        解析:選C。句意:這家餐館很受歡迎,因為它提供各種食物,能滿足各種口味和各種消費層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個名詞選項的主要含義:division 區(qū)分,分開,除法,部門;area 區(qū)域,面積,范圍;range:a number of people or things that are all different,but are all of the same general type 一系列,(變動或浮動的)范圍,界限;circle 圓周,循環(huán),社交圈。語境說能滿足各種口味和消費層次,由此判斷C正確。

        2.(2010年陜西卷)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

        A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood

        C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl

        解析:選D?疾榈寡b句。句意:約翰打開門,看到門外站著一個他以前從未見過的女孩。當表示方位的副詞 there,here,away,out,in,down,up 等位于句首,并且謂語動詞是不及物動詞 sit,live,stand,run,come,go 等,主語為名詞時,常用完全倒裝的形式。此句正常語序為“A girl he had never seen before stood there.”。故D項正確。

        3.(2010年四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

        A.will expect B.will be expected

        C.expected D.were expected

        解析:選D?疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。you 作主語應該用被動結構,排除A、C兩項;分析句意可知動作發(fā)生在 failed to do 之前,應該選擇過去時態(tài),故D項正確。

        4.(2011年東北模擬)My father didn’t have to say anything. I knew he was upset from his ________.

        A.look B.sight

        C.appearance D.sign

        解析:選A。句意:我父親無須說什么,我從他的表情就知道他很難過。 look“表情”;sight“視力,景象”;appearance“外貌”;sign“標志,跡象”。故A項正確。

        5.Sichuan Province,______ in southwest China and ________an area of 485,000 square kilometers with the largest population in China,is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.

        A.located;covered B.locating;covering

        C.located;covering D.locating;covered

        解析:選C。兩空均為分詞短語作后置定語修飾 Sichuan Province。根據(jù)短語“be located in”可判斷首空用 located;Sichuan Province 與 covering 是主動關系,故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞。

        6.(2011年金華聯(lián)考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.

        A.in spite of B.in charge of

        C.in favor of D.in terms of

        解析:選D。in spite of“不顧”;in charge of“負責,管理”;in favor of“支持,贊同”;in terms of“根據(jù),就……而言”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,這里指依據(jù)他們所取得的成就來評定。故D項正確。

        7.He runs ________ to catch up with the other runners.

        A.fast enough B.enough fast

        C.enough faster D.fastest enough

        解析:選A。句意:他跑得很快,足以趕上其他選手。enough 一般不用來修飾比較級或最高級,首先應排除C和D。enough 用來修飾形容詞或副詞時,一般放在被修飾詞的后面,所以A項正確。

        8.We have fifty workshops in our factory,but only one fifth ________ able to be used and the rest ________ empty.

        A.is;stands B.are;stand

        C.was;stood D.were;stood

        解析:選B?疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。帶有分數(shù)、百分數(shù)的名詞短語或相當于分數(shù)、百分數(shù)的 some(of...),most(of...),the rest(of...) 等作主語時,根據(jù) of 后名詞的單復數(shù)來確定謂語的單復數(shù),若將 of 短語省略,要根據(jù)前邊出現(xiàn)過的它們所指代的名詞的單復數(shù)確定謂語的單復數(shù),此題中前邊的名詞 workshops 為復數(shù)名詞,謂語應該用復數(shù);根據(jù)第一分句的時態(tài)判斷出第二分句也應該采用一般現(xiàn)在時。

        9.(2011年南昌模擬)I’m sure that ________qualification,ability and experience,you are suited to the position.

        A.on account of B.in terms of

        C.on the basis of D.in the light of

        解析:選B?疾榻樵~短語辨析。語意:我確信就學歷、能力和經(jīng)驗而言,你適合這個職位。in terms of 就……而言,從……方面來說。A由于,因為,為了…的緣故 C 根據(jù),基于 D 根據(jù),按照,當做

        10.She was not ________ frightened;in fact,she was nearly frightened to death.

        A.a bit B.at all

        C.a little D.much

        解析:選C。not a bit 和 not at all 都是“一點也不”的意思。根據(jù)語境,應該用 not a little,意思是“很,非!。

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