11.(2010年江蘇卷)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look,there ________ the rest of our guests!
A.come B.comes
C.is coming D.are coming
解析:選A。句意:——都到了嗎?——還沒有……看,其余的我們的客人過來了!本題考查主謂一致。本句中 there 放在句首,句子采用了倒裝句式,謂語動詞應該根據(jù)句子的主語 the rest of our guests 來判斷,B項和C項為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可排除;come 用于進行時態(tài)表示將來的動作,不合題意,可排除;A項謂語動詞與主語一致,故A項正確。
12.I thought the medicine would make him sleep,but it had the ________ effect.
A.contrary B.oppositely
C.against D.opposite
解析:選D?疾 opposite 當形容詞的用法,表示“截然相反的,完全不同的”之意。contrary 強調(diào)“兩物向不同方向發(fā)展”,用在這里意思不對;against 強調(diào)“對抗,對立”,為介詞;oppositely 為 opposite 的副詞形式。根據(jù)句意“我以為這藥會使他入睡,但效果完全相反。”可判斷此處應用形容詞 opposite。
13.I don’t like Tom’s way of behaviour,but ________ I admire his great knowledge.
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact
解析:選B。句意:我不喜歡湯姆的行為方式,但另一方面我羨慕他知識淵博。in other words 換句話說;on the other hand 另一方面;for one thing 一則……;as a matter of fact 實際上。
14.(2011年石家莊質(zhì)檢)No damages or injuries ________ since the earthquake happened.
A.have been reporting B.were reported
C.have been reported D.have reported
解析:選C?疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意:自地震發(fā)生以來,還沒有損壞或受傷的報道。首先,since 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;其次,“損害或受傷”與“報道”之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。
15.We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from college 3 years ago,but ________ we communicate online.
A.sooner or later B.little by little
C.now and then D.here and there
解析:選C。指“偶爾”在網(wǎng)上交流,故用 now and then。A遲早,早晚 B逐漸地 D到處,處處
16. ________ the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A.Facing with;related B.Faced;relating to
C.Faced with;relating D.Facing;related to
解析:選D。句意:中國政府面臨全球性金融危機,已采取了許多與民生有關的措施來應對它。表示“面對”時,用 faced with 和 facing 皆可;第二個空只能用 related to 表示“與……有關的”。
17.From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.
A.stage B.position
C.condition D.situation
解析:選B?疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:從他們在電視塔頂?shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個城市。stage 階段,舞臺;position 位置,地位,姿勢;condition 條件,環(huán)境,情形;situation 形勢,環(huán)境,處境。
18.As we all know,either the location or the surroundings ________ the value of a house.
A.are determined B.determines
C.determined D.determine
解析:選D?疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:眾所周知,位置或周邊環(huán)境決定了房子的價值。either...or...連接的名
詞作主語時,謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞的數(shù)一致,因此該題中的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,再由語意可知應用主動語態(tài),因此D項正確。
19.You can buy all kinds of ________ on the market.
A.produce B.produces
C.product D.production
解析:選A?疾槊~辨析。produce 作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞,指一切農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,天然產(chǎn)品,其前不加冠詞也不用復數(shù);product 是可數(shù)名詞,指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)業(yè)加工品;production 為抽象的不可數(shù)名詞,指生產(chǎn)的行為,產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)句意A項正確。
20.(2011年臨沂模擬)The city of Weihai lies ____ of China while Japan lies ________ of China.
A.east;in the east B.to the east;to the east
C.to the east;in the east D.in the east;to the east
解析:選D。in 表示方位時指“包括在內(nèi)”,而 to 表示“相分離,不包括在內(nèi)”。