2019年高考英語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案（14）

　　1.-Hi，what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

　　A.is B.were

　　C.are D.was

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致。every...and every...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由此可以排除B、C兩項;根據(jù)前面的are to visit Water Cube的時態(tài)可知，A項正確。

　　【答案】　A

　　2.John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.

　　A.have;is being taken

　　B.have;has taken

　　C.has;is taken

　　D.has;have been taken

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)，句意為：約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾other children所以謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名詞2時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù)，約翰正在受到照顧，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。

　　【答案】　A

　　3.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.

　　A.rose B.is rising

　　C.have risen D.has risen

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是the number，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù);in the past decade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　【答案】　D

　　4.Professor Wang，together with his colleagues，________working on the project day and night to ________the deadline.

　　A.are;meet B.is;meet

　　C.are;satisfy D.is;satisfy

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致和詞語搭配。當(dāng)主語后跟有together with，as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，此處主語是Professor Wang，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。

　　【答案】　B

　　5.Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help________since the organization was built.

　　A.has offered B.had been offered

　　C.have been offered D.is offered

　　【解析】　由as well as連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)，“l(fā)arge quantites of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析題目可知動作雖然發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在還有影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　【答案】　C

　　6.Buying clothes________a hard job because the clothes a person likes________not very often fit him or her.

　　A.are;do B.is;does

　　C.are;does D.is;do

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致。主句主語是動名詞短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is;從句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞clothes，因此用do。

　　【答案】　D

　　7.On the contrary，I think it is Truman，________you，________ to blame.

　　A.more than;are B.less than;who are

　　C.rather than;that is D.rather than;is

　　【解析】　句意是：相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受到責(zé)備。題干包含一個強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)的是賓語從句的主語，所以謂語動詞要與Truman一致。此句表示選擇關(guān)系，所以要用rather than。

　　【答案】　C

　　8.Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate on time.

　　A.is;is B.are;are

　　C.is;are D.are;is

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致。who，which，that作定語從句的主語時，其謂語的數(shù)取決于先行詞，所以第一空用復(fù)數(shù)are;主語后有as well as等時，謂語應(yīng)同其前面的主語保持一致，所以第二空用單數(shù)。

　　【答案】　D

　　9.An exhibiton of paintings________at the museum next week.

　　A.are to be held B.are holding

　　C.is holding D.is to be held

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。hold的賓語是an exhibition，而不是paintings，所以應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)。本句的主語是an exhibition，of paintings是介詞短語作后置定語，所以謂語動詞是單數(shù)，再結(jié)合時間狀語next week可知是表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。be to do sth.通常表示按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事，此處是被動形式。

　　【答案】　D

　　10.______of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

　　A.Four­fifth;believes

　　B.Four­fifth;believe

　　C.Four­fifths;believe

　　D.Four­fifths;believes

　　【解析】　本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達和主謂一致。4/5→four­fifths。題干主語是(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)4/5的人，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用動詞原形。

　　【答案】　C

　　11.Many a writer of newspaper articles________to writing novels.

　　A.has turned B.have turned

　　C.being turned D.are going to turn

　　【解析】　考查主謂一致�！癿any a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示“許多”。

　　【答案】　A

　　12.—Each of the students working hard at their lessons________the book.

　　—So have I.

　　A.is reading B.has read

　　C.read D.reads

　　【解析】　答語So have I是完成時態(tài)，由此很容易選出對應(yīng)的時態(tài)，那就是B項(has read)，表示“學(xué)生們看過了，我也看過了”。

　　【答案】　B