2020年北京高考英語基礎(chǔ)習(xí)題及答案（9）

　　1. --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

　　--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.

　　A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境意義：“這個問題還沒解決，我們正在努力解決這個問題”，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時。對動詞時態(tài)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點內(nèi)容。

　　2. The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.

　　A. has been bought B. will be bought C. is bought D. was bought

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本題容易錯選A項。語境有具體過去時間“half a year ago”，因此buy表示過去的動作，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。

　　3. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.

　　A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境沒有提到具體時間，但從語境和和試題命制形式上看是直接引語，這里表示回答警察的訊問，那么一定是問在過去某個時候“我”在做什么，因此用過去進行時。

　　4. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

　　A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。本空在句中做主語，表示被動含義，因此選B。

　　5. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.

　　A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示主動含義和補充說明，第二空用過去分詞表示“受傷”。

　　6. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century?

　　A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came about

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查常見動詞短語用法。語境表示第一本教授英語作為外語的課本“出版，出現(xiàn)”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短語的含義：Vi. A發(fā)生，被提出，B進展，出現(xiàn)，D發(fā)生。

　　7. Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage.

　　A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查常見動詞辨析。從搭配看，只有expect能接帶to的不定式做賓補;從含義看，語境表示預(yù)料學(xué)生可能會問的問題，因此選B。

　　8. To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.

　　A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】考查常見動詞短語。語境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系，因此選C。

　　9. We’d better set off，or it will be dark we know it.

　　A. before B. after C. when D. until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。語境表示“還不等我們意識到”，用before引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“在……之前”。

　　10. 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?

　　一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.

　　A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don’t see

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境表示在上周見面之前有兩年沒見面，因此用過去完成時。

　　11. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.

　　A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40 miles southeast of

　　C. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 miles of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副詞用法。語境表示方位，“城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語或副詞短語的前面。因此A為唯一正確表達。

　　12. —What do you think of the blind man?

　　—I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch.

　　A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查形容詞比較級的用法。本題用“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比……更……的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更……的”。

　　13. The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.

　　A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】考查賓語從句和定語從句。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連詞what在從句中做賓語，第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代主句內(nèi)容。

　　14. Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods，并在從句中做時間狀語，因此選A。

　　15. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

　　A. which B. that C. where C. that whenever

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】考查表語從句和狀語從句。從語境看，本題需要兩個連接詞，一個是表語從句的連詞that，此時that只起連接作用，不在從句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略;表語從句中還有一個狀語從句，表示“無論他在什么時候出現(xiàn)”，用從屬連詞whenever。