介詞及介詞短語

　　練習一

　　1. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A應改為is。Like做動詞意思是“喜歡”，做介詞的時候意思是“象，以…的典型方式”。例句：It's not like you to take offense.(你不象會發(fā)脾氣的人。)

　　2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D應改為on。具體到某一天，前面介詞用on

　　3. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應改為go downtown.去鬧市區(qū)，固定搭配，沒有to。

　　4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 句意：她(由于)走了一天的路，很累，(所以)很快就睡著了。Be tired of：厭倦，題干中沒有表示她是否厭倦，“走了一天的路”因該是tired of的原因，故要把of 改成whit，表原因。

　　5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B enter(進入)是及物動詞，后面可以直接加名詞，應把into去掉。

　　6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 去掉of，我們常用的句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that…。意為：使某人相信……。有了從句的引導詞that，就不用of。

　　7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。 考察動詞短語的用法，operate on。

　　8. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C object 作“反對，抗議”，用時為不及物動詞，應該改成object to /against.

　　9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C應改為of。Inform sb of sth,為固定搭配，不用with.

　　10. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名詞或代詞。要接that引導的名詞從句應該去掉of，直接用 be proud。

　　固定搭配、固定用法

　　1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應改為every other week。each other彼此, 互相。而every other week表示每隔一個星期。類似還有every other day(每隔一天);every third seat(每隔三個座位); every two hours(每隔兩個小時)。

　　2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about

　　A B C D

　　crime and school violence. (2010.5)

　　【答案】B 應改為on。Keep an eye on對某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對犯罪和學校暴力的擔憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子

　　3. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D one 改為 a. 這里考察的是詞組的搭配. at one time表示“從前”, at a time表示“每次” 根據(jù)句意要表達的是每次的意思.

　　4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D。本題考查邏輯語義。這個記者非常高興，因為主席允許他問問題。根據(jù)前后的邏輯判斷，他高興是因為主席允許他問幾個問題(a few)，是可以問問題，而不是不能問問題(few)，所以這道題應該選擇D。改成a few.

　　5. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening. 0804.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 應改為so。固定搭配so…that如此以至于。