近義詞、形近詞、雙重否定

　　1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C應(yīng)改為technology. Technique 為“技巧，方法”，technology為“技術(shù)”，不可數(shù)，這里應(yīng)是“以先進的技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)”，故改為technology.

　　2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是我“遲到了10分鐘”，而不是“我十分鐘之后到校了”，故D項應(yīng)該為late：遲到。

　　3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0404.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 應(yīng)去掉not或者hardly，雙重否定會變成肯定。

　　4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse,

　　A B

　　had to work as a doctor. 94.61

　　C D

　　【答案】B 前半句句意為：“因為這個小村子里沒有人有任何關(guān)于醫(yī)藥方面的知識”，因此B項應(yīng)該改成anything，否則句意變成了“因為這個小村子里沒有人沒有關(guān)于醫(yī)學方面的知識”，即每個人都懂得醫(yī)藥知識，與要表達的意思完全相反。

　　5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’t nothing

　　A B C

　　which he dose not know. 98.69

　　D

　　【答案】C 本句的意識式：我們的歷史老師學識如此淵博，以至于好像沒有什么不知道的。C項前面已經(jīng)有了否定詞not(isn’t)，所以nothing應(yīng)該改成anything;正確的說法:There is nothing…或是There isn’t anything.

　　2)詞類錯誤(二)動詞

　　時態(tài)

　　例題：After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong

　　A B C D

　　direction. 0604.53

　　【答案】C，應(yīng)改為had been.表示已經(jīng)開來這么久。與主句保持一致。

　　1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D have 改為had，前后時態(tài)一致。

　　2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 0504.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B。應(yīng)改為has become.在過去的五十年中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

　　3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應(yīng)改為take，過去時的疑問句，前面已經(jīng)有了助動詞did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受傷了，車禍是在哪發(fā)生的?”

　　4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,

　　A B C

　　it is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69

　　D

　　【答案】B 把has been studying 改成had been studying (過去完成時)，因為study English 這個動作發(fā)生在he come to the United States之前，came to 是過去，所以study English是“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，而不是現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。應(yīng)該為 have had difficulty 。因為ever since 引導(dǎo)句子的時候，從句用過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。