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      2017年成人英語三級語法練習7

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2017年3月27日 ]  【

        1.Mary regretted (  )to John's birthday party last Sunday.

        A.not going

        B.not to go

        C.not having been going

        D.not to be going

        【答案】A。本題考查動名詞用法。regret后面要跟動名詞作賓語,regret(not)doing sth.

        2.The famous novel is said (  )into Chinese.

        A.to have translated

        B.to be translate

        C.to have been translated

        D.to translate

        【答案】C。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的承受者時,不定式一般要用被動式,而不定式的完成時態(tài)所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語的動作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時的結(jié)合,因此選擇C。

        3.It (  )me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

        A. appears

        B. occurs

        C. strikes

        D. hits

        【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動詞,如:it occurs to sb.(that)想起,想到,如:It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過會愛上她。hit敲打,打擊;strike給…留下印象,感動,固定搭配:it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象,想起。

        4.I believe you have (  )some important points in the report.

        A.left alone

        B.left behind

        C.left off

        D.left out

        【答案】D。短語辨析。leave alone讓…獨自呆著;leave behind不帶,忘了帶;leave off停止,中斷,如:It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略,遺漏,如:But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請稍等會兒,你認為我遺漏了什么嗎?

        5.The fisherman, (  )poor, could not buy another boat.

        A.is

        B.was

        C.being

        D.been

        【答案】C,本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。因為The man is poor.是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

        6.Three people, (  ), were injured in the accident.

        A.including a child

        B.include a child

        C.included a child

        D.includes a child

        【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引導的短語,在句子中起解釋說明的作用,若名詞在后,用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前,用過去分詞。

        7.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (  ).

        A. end

        B. conclusion

        C. result

        D.judgment

        【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論,為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。

        8.Every year when the flu is (  )I'm bound to get sick.

        A.getting around

        B.coming around

        C.hanging around

        D.going around

        【答案】D。短語辨析。get around走動,游覽;come around蘇醒,復原;hang around閑蕩,閑呆著;go around流傳;如:If one child gets flu,it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個學生得了流感,那么一周內(nèi)這個學校的學生都有可能被感染。

        9.Her suggestion that everybody (  )was not appreciated.

        A.sing a song

        B.sang a song

        C.sung a song

        D.singing a song

        【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,should常?梢允÷。

        10.The experiment, (  )will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

        A.whose results

        B.the results on which

        C.at which the results

        D.of whose results

        【答案】A。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語,相當于of which。

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