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11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ( )me almost twenty yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等),主語是人,如:They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款,有利,值得,如:Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi),主語為物,如:The watch cost me RMB 3,000.這表花了我3,000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等),主語為物,如:It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個小時。
12.What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.
A.in pursuit of
B.looking after
C.trying to do
D.advocating
【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求,追逐”;look after“照顧,照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。
13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never ( )until tomorrow what you can do today."
A.put aside
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
【答案】C。4本題考查動詞搭配。put off“推遲,拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢、時間),撇開,置之不理”;put up“舉起,張貼”;put away“儲存(錢);儲存…備用”。
14.He has ( )the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A.gone into
B.joined in
C.been in
D.come into
【答案】C。本題考查動詞短語和動詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”,但它表示參軍的動作,是短暫性的,不可以和一段時間連用。要與一段時間連用,就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動詞,和一段時間連用要換成“be away”。
15.She is such a ( )person, always asking how I'm feeling.
A. considerable
B. considering
C. considered
D. considerate
【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的,體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的,值得考慮的,相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于,考慮到,顧及”;considered“考慮過的,被尊重的”。
16.It is said that he ( )a murder.
A. committed
B. conducted
C. executed
D. emitted
【答案】A。本題考查動詞辨析。commit“犯(錯誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”,如commit a murder“殺人”,commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行,實行,完成,處死”;emit“發(fā)出,發(fā)射”。
17.Not a single word ( )all morning.
A.did he say
B.he said
C.said he
D.does he say
【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。
18. ( )he will come or not is unknown.
A. If
B. Whether
C.That
D.what
【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語從句并和or not連用的是whether。
19.Only residents here enjoy the ( )of using this parking lot.
A. privilege
B. possibility
C. favor
D. right
【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán),特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏愛”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利,與right相比,privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利,即“特權(quán)”。
20.Only 11 people ( )the shipwreck.
A.survived after
B.survived through
C.were survived
D.survived
【答案】D。本題考查動詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著,幸存,經(jīng)受得住”,是及物動詞,所以后面無需跟介詞。
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