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      2017年成人英語三級語法練習(xí)7_第2頁

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2017年3月27日 ]  【

        11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (  )me almost twenty yuan.

        A. spent

        B. paid

        C. cost

        D. took

        【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等),主語是人,如:They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款,有利,值得,如:Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi),主語為物,如:The watch cost me RMB 3,000.這表花了我3,000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等),主語為物,如:It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個小時。

        12.What he is (  )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

        A.in pursuit of

        B.looking after

        C.trying to do

        D.advocating

        【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求,追逐”;look after“照顧,照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。

        13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never (  )until tomorrow what you can do today."

        A.put aside

        B.put up

        C.put off

        D.put away

        【答案】C。4本題考查動詞搭配。put off“推遲,拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢、時間),撇開,置之不理”;put up“舉起,張貼”;put away“儲存(錢);儲存…備用”。

        14.He has (  )the army for ten years and is now an officer.

        A.gone into

        B.joined in

        C.been in

        D.come into

        【答案】C。本題考查動詞短語和動詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”,但它表示參軍的動作,是短暫性的,不可以和一段時間連用。要與一段時間連用,就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動詞,和一段時間連用要換成“be away”。

        15.She is such a (  )person, always asking how I'm feeling.

        A. considerable

        B. considering

        C. considered

        D. considerate

        【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的,體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的,值得考慮的,相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于,考慮到,顧及”;considered“考慮過的,被尊重的”。

        16.It is said that he (  )a murder.

        A. committed

        B. conducted

        C. executed

        D. emitted

        【答案】A。本題考查動詞辨析。commit“犯(錯誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”,如commit a murder“殺人”,commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行,實行,完成,處死”;emit“發(fā)出,發(fā)射”。

        17.Not a single word (  )all morning.

        A.did he say

        B.he said

        C.said he

        D.does he say

        【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。

        18. (  )he will come or not is unknown.

        A. If

        B. Whether

        C.That

        D.what

        【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語從句并和or not連用的是whether。

        19.Only residents here enjoy the (  )of using this parking lot.

        A. privilege

        B. possibility

        C. favor

        D. right

        【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán),特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏愛”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利,與right相比,privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利,即“特權(quán)”。

        20.Only 11 people (  )the shipwreck.

        A.survived after

        B.survived through

        C.were survived

        D.survived

        【答案】D。本題考查動詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著,幸存,經(jīng)受得住”,是及物動詞,所以后面無需跟介詞。

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