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      2016年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案第五套_第2頁

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年6月25日 ]  【

        II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

        Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

        6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.

        A.soB.ThatC.itD.them

        參考答案:C

        參考解析:

        本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜!

        7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.

        A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking

        參考答案:D

        參考解析:

        動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動(dòng)名詞,常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談!

        8Bill looked around for a participant ___________

        A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends

        參考答案:C

        參考解析:

        根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語,而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。

        9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.

        A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch

        參考答案:B

        參考解析:

        此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即“had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。

        10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,

        Gansu province.

        A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

        參考答案:B

        參考解析:

        考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射!

        11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.

        A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案:B

        參考解析:

        考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時(shí),可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。

        12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.

        A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring

        參考答案:C

        %參考解析:

        此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。

        13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.

        A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving

        參考答案:A

        參考解析:

        考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過去時(shí),根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過去時(shí);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

        14--Look! He's running so fast!

        --Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.

        A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

        參考答案:B

        參考解析:

        考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過!眐now“認(rèn)識(shí),知道”;realize“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設(shè)想,想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

        15Have a cigarette,___________7

        A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you

        參考答案:A

        參考解析:

        此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用will you。

        16Does John know any other foreign languages French?

        A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

        參考答案:C

        參考解析:

        介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為:“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”

        17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

        A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding

        參考答案:A

        參考解析:

        句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。

        18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.

        A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as

        參考答案:A

        參考解析:

        這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問題的對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同!

        19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.

        A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been

        參考答案:C

        參考解析:

        句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。因此,答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為:“沒有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議,所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無禮行為!

        20We are all___________at his___________success.

        A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise

        參考答案:C

        參考解析:

        此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。 ·

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