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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 詞匯語法輔導(dǎo) >> 2018年英語六級考試詞匯及例句:D類

      2018年英語六級考試詞匯及例句:D類_第3頁

      考試網(wǎng)   2018-07-12   【

        diagnose

        vt. 診斷

        The doctor diagnosed the illness as pneumonia. 醫(yī)生診斷這病為肺炎。

        dictator

        n. 獨裁者,專制者

        diesel

        n. 內(nèi)燃機,柴油機

        diet

        n. 飲食,食物;(因醫(yī)療原因)被限食的食物

        [難點]

        be on a diet 節(jié)食

        dignity

        n. 尊貴,高貴;尊嚴(yán),威嚴(yán)

        [同]elegance

        n. 高官,高位

        [難點]

        stand upon / on one’s dignity 堅持禮儀,保持尊嚴(yán)

        beneath one’s dignity 有傷尊嚴(yán),有失身份

        It is beneath your dignity to answer such a rude remark.

        回答這種粗野的話有失你的尊嚴(yán)。

        diminish

        v. 減少,減小

        [同]lessen

        v. 縮小,降低

        [同]decrease

        dine

        v. (正式用語)吃飯,進餐

        We dine at 7. 我們在七點吃飯。

        v. 設(shè)宴款待

        [難點]

        dine out 在外面吃飯

        I am dining out this evening. 今天晚上,我要在外面吃飯。

        dioxide

        n. 二氧化物(化學(xué))

        diploma

        n. (pl.) diplomas , diplomata

        畢業(yè)證書,文憑

        diplomatic

        adj. 外交上的;圓滑的,有手腕的

        [同]tactful

        directory

        n. 姓名住址錄;電話簿

        disagreement

        n. 意見不合,不一致,不調(diào)和;意見不合的實例,爭論,爭執(zhí)

        disappearance

        n. 消失,消散;失蹤,絕跡

        disastrous

        adj. 災(zāi)難性的,造成慘重?fù)p失的

        a disastrous flood 損失慘重的水災(zāi)

        [同]fatal

        discern

        v. 辨明,看出

        I discerned her figure in the dark. 我在黑暗中看到她的身影

        v. 覺察,了解

        discipline

        vt. 懲戒,懲罰

        He was disciplined for cheating. 他因作弊而受罰。

        [同]punish

        discount

        n. 折扣

        They sell it at a discount of 30 percent. 他們打七折賣。

        [同]subtraction

        vt. 打折扣,打折扣賣

        Will you discount 10 percent ? 你們能打九折嗎?

        [同]subtract

        vt. 不完全相信

        We should discount the news. 我們不應(yīng)完全聽信那消息。

        discourse

        n. 演說,談話,論說,論文

        give sb. a discourse 給某人作演講

        discrimination

        n. 辨別,區(qū)別;識別力,辨別力

        Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of books.

        有些人看書不加選擇。

        n. 歧視

        Is there racial discrimination in your country ?

        在你們國家有種族歧視嗎?

        disgrace

        n. 丟臉,恥辱,失寵

        There need be no disgrace in being poor. 貧窮并不足為恥。

        [同]shame

        n. 招致恥辱的人或物

        He is a disgrace to our school. 他是我們學(xué)校的恥辱。

        vt. 使蒙羞,使丟臉

        The scandal disgraced his family. 這丑行玷辱了他的家族。

        [同]dishonor

        vt. 使失寵

        [難點]

        bring disgrace on sb. 給某人帶來恥辱

        A man who commits a crime and is sent to prison brings disgrace on himself and his family.

        因犯罪而進監(jiān)獄的人給自己和家庭都帶了恥辱。

        be in disgrace 蒙受恥辱,丟臉

        be a disgrace to 對…說來是一大恥辱

        disillusion

        n. 幻滅,覺醒,醒悟

        vt. 使幻滅,使覺醒

        They were disillusioned soon after they came to the new colony.

        他們到達(dá)新殖民地后不久就從幻想中覺醒了。

        dismay

        n. 灰心,沮喪

        [同]discouragement

        n. 驚慌

        He looked at me in dismay. 他驚慌地看著我。

        [同]panic

        vt. 使沮喪;使驚慌

        We were dismayed at the news. 聽到這消息,我們感到驚慌。

        dispatch

        vt. 派遣,發(fā)送

        Please hurry up the dispatch of these telegrams.

        請速將這些電報發(fā)出去。

        n. 快信,電訊,急件

        [難點]

        dispatch sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事

        disperse

        v. (使)分散,驅(qū)散

        The police dispersed the demonstrators. 警察驅(qū)散示威者。

        [同]scatter

        v. 散開,解散

        The crowd dispersed when the police arrived. 警察來時,群眾散開。

        [同]dissipate

        v. 散步,傳播

        The rumor was rapidly dispersed. 謠言很快就傳開了。

        [同]spread

        displace

        vt. 移置,轉(zhuǎn)移

        [同]transfer

        vt. 代替,取代

        Television has displaced radio. 電視以取代了收音機。

        [同]take the place of

        displacement

        n. 轉(zhuǎn)移,移置;取代,置換;撤職,免職

        displease

        vt. 使不高興,使生氣

        displease one’s wife 使妻子不悅

        [難點]

        be displeased with sb. (for doing sth.)對某人(做某事)不高興

        be displeased at sb.’s sth. 不滿某人的…

        disregard

        n. 漠視,不顧,不注意

        disregard of a rule 忽視一項規(guī)則

        [同]indifference

        vt. 不理,不顧,不管

        He disregarded his doctor's advice. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。

        [難點]

        disregard of sth. 或者 disregard for sth.

        dissatisfaction

        n. 不滿,不平

        [難點]

        dissatisfaction with sb. / sth. 對某人(某事)不滿

        dissatisfaction with sb. at doing sth. 對某人做某事不滿

        dissipate

        v. 驅(qū)散,使(云、霧、疑慮等)消散

        dissipate fear/doubt/ignorance

        v. 浪費

        Don't dissipate your efforts. 不要浪費你的精力了。

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