試題詳解

　　1.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞climate定位到文章首段首句：Climate is the combination of temperature，moisture，wind，and sunshine at a place over a period of many years.題目中的a year與原文的many years不符，由此得出題目說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　2.Y 由題于中的關(guān)鍵詞weather定位到文章首段第二句：Weather is made up of atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days，題目用refer to同義替換了原文中的is made up of，由此得出題目說(shuō)法正確。

　　3.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞tropical定位到小標(biāo)題Tropical Climates下面第四句：There the forests are not so dense，and many trees lose their leaves in the dry season，題目與此相反，由此得出題目說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　4.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Mediterranean定位到小標(biāo)題Subtropical Climates下面第二、三句：The subtropical western coasts of the continents have a Mediterranean climate，Summers are hot and dry;winters are mild and wet，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說(shuō)法正確。

　　5.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞highland climates定位到小標(biāo)題High-altitude Climates下面第二句：Highland climates are found on the high mountains of the world， even on the equator，題目認(rèn)為赤道上沒(méi)有高原氣候，與原文相反，由此得出題目說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　6.NG 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞new buildings，climate-friendly在文章中無(wú)法定位，題目說(shuō)法在原文中未提及。

　　7.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞water cycle定位到小標(biāo)題Climate and the Water Cycle下面的第七句：The constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again is called the water cycle，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說(shuō)法正確。

　　8.humidity, cloudiness，fog，sunshine，wind，storms

　　由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞temperature，rainfall，making of climate定位到文章第二段： Temperature and the amount of rainfall are the two most important elements of climate.Others are humidity (air moisture)，cloudiness，fog，sunshine，wind， storms，and air pressure，由此得出答案。

　　9.great ice caps

　　由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Greenland and Antarctica定位到小標(biāo)題High-latitude Climates下面的末句：Greenland and Antarctica have a polar climate，where great ice caps exist because of year-round freezing，由此得出答案。

　　10.setting limits

　　由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food supply定位到文章末段首句：Climate affects the food supply by setting limits for profitable production of crops and animals，由此得出答案。