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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 >> 模擬試題 >> 2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必備模擬試題二

      2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必備模擬試題二_第4頁(yè)

      來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)   2016-08-25   【

        Part Ⅴ Error Correction

        Direction:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in thecorresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

        When we speak of a human need, we mean something

        which is cet4v.com, something we can live with. 67_________

        Food is a human need. We will starve to death if there 68_________

        were no food on earth; but even if we have plenty of food,

        but of the wrong kind, our bodies will have problem from

        lack of the right food. This is known for malnutrition(營(yíng) 69_________

        養(yǎng)不良).

        In countries where are not developed, man’s food70 _________

        needs are the same like in the most advanced societies. We 71_________

        all need food and could live a good life on very few types of

        food. People in very developed countries eat only the kinds 72 _________

        of food which can be grown near their homes, whereas

        people in developed countries eat foods which are often

        grown many thousands of miles away form their homes.

        People in undeveloped countries are happy with less

        different kinds of foods than people in very developed ones

        are, so we can say that despite the needs of the two kinds 73_________

        of people are the same, their wants are different. People in

        very developed countries eat many different types of

        meat—they could live by only one, but they would be very 74 _________

        unhappy because every time what they ate was the same.

        Even such special foods like chicken would be less fun to 75 _________

        eat if you had cet4v.com. But we can’t just live on

        meat—we need other kinds of food like bread, rice, and

        vegetables which are no more necessary to our bodies. 76 _________

        Part ⅤError Correction

        67. 本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,unnecessary 改為necessary 。本句句意為:我們所談及的人的需要,是指我們生活中必不可少的東西。據(jù)此,應(yīng)用肯定意義的necessary。

        68. 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法, will改為would。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,與一般現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用would加動(dòng)詞原形。

        69. 本題考查搭配關(guān)系, for改為 as!癰e known as,被認(rèn)為是…”, “be known for,因…而眾所周知”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是be known as,即“這被稱為營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良”。

        70. 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,where改為which/that。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句里必須充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),而where 在定語(yǔ)從句里作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),沒(méi)有作主語(yǔ)的功能,因此,where改為which或that。

        71. 本題考查固定搭配,like改為as!皌he same as…,與…同樣的”,為固定搭配。

        72. 本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,developed改為undeveloped?忌龃祟}時(shí)要有全局意識(shí)。本句與下句是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的兩個(gè)對(duì)比。本句中whereas引出轉(zhuǎn)折,前部分指“欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們只食用在其家園附近種植的食物”,而后部分指“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們吃的是距其家好幾千英里之外生長(zhǎng)的食物”。之所以改成undeveloped 而不是underdeveloped是因?yàn)橄戮渲幸渤霈F(xiàn)了undeveloped, 作為提示。

        73. 本題考查介詞用法,despite改為although/though。despite是介詞,不能引導(dǎo)句子,如要引導(dǎo),必須改成 “despite the fact that…, ”。比較簡(jiǎn)潔的方法是把despite改為although或though。

        74. 本題考查習(xí)慣用法,by改為on!發(fā)ive on (sth.), 繼續(xù)生活, 以…為主食, 靠…生活”!發(fā)ive by (doing sth.),以…為生”。本句意思為:他們可以只吃一種肉。并且下文再次出現(xiàn)live on作為提示。

        75. 本題考查固定搭配,like改為as。such as 為固定搭配。

        76. 本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,more改為less“no more necessary,表示否定,“不重要多少”; “no less necessary”是雙重否定表示肯定,“同樣必要”。

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