Part Ⅴ

　　寫作指導(dǎo)

　　?這是一篇議論文，議論文通常由論點、論據(jù)、結(jié)論構(gòu)成。本篇作文要求考生要說明下崗人員再就業(yè)是一個嚴(yán)肅的社會問題，是目前的社會熱點，并根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象挖掘出產(chǎn)生這一問題的經(jīng)濟原因和社會原因，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出解決問題的方針、方法來解決這一熱點和難點，從而得出正確的結(jié)論。文章的第一段論述許多人下崗是一個社會現(xiàn)象，這些人員正面臨著一個嚴(yán)肅問題——再就業(yè)。第二段論述產(chǎn)生大量人員下崗的社會和經(jīng)濟原因。文章的第三段提出解決這一熱點的方針和方法：即轉(zhuǎn)變就業(yè)觀念，創(chuàng)造良好的社會環(huán)境，爭取最后勝利。這種三段式的議論文寫作要注意首尾呼應(yīng)，段與段之間的緊密銜接，一環(huán)扣一環(huán)。

　　Sample Writing?

　　Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem?

　　Nowadays more and more persons are out of work. They are called laid?off personnel. They are now confronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions. People may doubt why there are so many persons becoming unemployed. Will they be able to be employed again? How will they adapt themselves to the changed social environment? Is it necessary for them to alter their views of obtaining employment?　To solve all these problems, we should help them have a clear understanding　of the present situation, change their views of rechoice of professions, build up　a firm confidence in obtaining employment again.?

　　China's economy has grown rapidly in the past decades since the adoption of the　policy of reforms and opening to the outside world. Investment from abroad has taken root in China's economy. High?technology has been applied in various fields and great changes have taken place in China's socialist economic structure.　This is a law of economic development. It is admitted that the development of　economy will eventually bring about a high rate of unemployment — a serious social problem.?

　　The problem is not why they are out of jobs, but how to help them overcome difficulties and find jobs again as soon as possible. First, the government should create more opportunities for them to be employed. Second, they should change their views of choice of work. The idea that only working in governmental offices or　in big factories can be regarded as a success of being employed must be changed. Third, to be willing to do hard work, dirty work and even the work that others　are reluctant to do. In a word, all of us are obliged to express our concern, love and support for them and help them get over their difficulties to win success.