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      2016年6月英語四級全真模擬題(5)_第6頁

      考試網(wǎng) [ 2016年5月28日 ] 【

         A) which B) on which C) in which D) whenever

        70.You ____ me because I didn't say that.

         A) must misunderstand B) must be misunderstanding

        C) must have misunderstood D) had to misunderstand 

        Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes) Directions:

        In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

         71. You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly.(Passage 2, Para.2, the First Sentence)

         72. In creating a lens a lens designer attempts to “trap” light by forcing all the rays arising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence of their passing through a series of transparent (透明的) elements with precisely curved surfaces.(Passage 3, Para.1, the Third Sentence)

         73. The number of possible consequences flowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.(Passage 3, Para.1,the Fifth Sentence)

         74. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.(Passage 4,Para.2,the Last Sentence)

         75.Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.(Passage 4, Para.4,the Last Sentence)

        Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

        Directions:In this section you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Layoffs(下崗) in Stateowned Enterprises”. The first sentence is given to you. Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Remember that the contents of the outline should be included in your composition. You should write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 

        Layoffs in Stateowned Enterprises 

        1. 下崗是改革的需要; 

        2. 下崗會帶來的問題;

        3. 如何對待下崗所帶來的問題;

        答案 Part Ⅱ  1

        短文大意

         本文與我們?nèi)粘I铌P(guān)系十分密切。在與人交談時,應(yīng)該體會說話者真正的意思,而不應(yīng)該只看表面意思,否則會造成誤解?匆豢凑f話者的表情、眼神、說話的腔調(diào),以及站立(或坐)的姿勢,看看這些是否與其語言相符合,這樣將會避免誤解。  21.答案B。

        【參考譯文】 作者回憶起與他的朋友之間發(fā)生的事情,他會…… 

        【試題分析】 此題考查對第一段的理解。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 第一段倒數(shù)第二句說:“當(dāng)我們回顧往事時,象這樣的疑惑 (即猜不透他人 的真正意思 )會使我們感到糟糕!睋(jù)此以及第一段中的往事可推知當(dāng)他回憶他和朋友之間 發(fā)生的幾件事時,他感到可能沒有覺察出朋友們對他的真正感情,故 B正確。 

        22.答案D。

        【參考譯文】 有人說“ You're a lucky dog.”時,他真正的含義是…… 

        【試題分析】 此題考查結(jié)合上下文對句子的理解。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 第二段的倒數(shù)第四句說 lucky dog“有點嫉妒之意”,因“dog”有點貶低 人,故 D正確而C錯。而“You're a lucky guy.”or“You're a lucky gal.”卻表示友好之意,故A和B皆錯。

         23.答案C。

        【參考譯文】 聽人說話時,重要的是把他所說的與他的表情、語調(diào)、姿勢相對照。

        【試題分析】 此題考查對最后一段的理解。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 見最后一段開頭的幾個問句。 

        24.答案A。

        【參考譯文】 要是你接受作者的建議,你會怎么做。 

        【試題分析】 此題考查對全文主旨的理解。

        【詳細(xì)解答】 由最后兩句話可知,作者建議我們仔細(xì)掂量以確定對方的真正含義,所以 應(yīng)選 A。

        【作者建議】此題也可用排除法。 

        25.答案C。

        【參考譯文】 本文力圖告訴你如何避免誤解別人對你講的話。

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