答案精析
Part I Writing
【范文】
Students’Evaluation of Their teachers
Nowadays,at the end of each semester,besides the routine preparation for the coming exams,students have another thing to do :to fill out evaluation forms and evaluate their teachers.In some schools,this kind of evaluation has become the sole and only way to judge the teachers’performance and teaching quality.
A lot of controversy over the effectiveness of such evaluations springs up.There are people who applaud this kind of evaluation,saying that since students are the center of educational activities,their judgments about whether a teacher is competent or not are of the utmost importance.On the other hand,there are people who are strongly against it,believing an effective judgment involves many aspects;students,young as they are,may only evaluate the teachers according to their personal likes and dislikes.
In my opinion,the students’evaluation is an indispensable part of the teacher—evaluation,but should be deigned scientifically,and be combined with other evaluation criteria such as the students’progress,the colleagues’comments and the teachers’achievements in scientific research.etc.
【譯文】
學(xué)生對(duì)教師的評(píng)估
如今,在學(xué)期末的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們除了要像往常一樣為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備,還有另外一件事情要做:填寫(xiě)評(píng)估表格,為他們的老師打分。在一些學(xué)校,這種評(píng)估已經(jīng)成為評(píng)價(jià)教師表現(xiàn)和教學(xué)質(zhì)量的唯一方式。對(duì)于這種評(píng)估方式的有效性有許多爭(zhēng)議。一些人支持這種方法,他們認(rèn)為既然學(xué)生是教學(xué)活動(dòng)的中心,那么他們對(duì)于一個(gè)老師是否勝任的評(píng)價(jià)就是至關(guān)重要的;另一方面,還有一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一做法。他們認(rèn)為有效的評(píng)估涉及許多方面;學(xué)生們的年齡都不大,因此很有可能僅憑個(gè)人好惡對(duì)教師進(jìn)行評(píng)判。在我看來(lái),學(xué)生對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)是教師評(píng)估不可或缺的一個(gè)方面,但是此類(lèi)評(píng)估應(yīng)該經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì),并與其他的評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相結(jié)合,比如:學(xué)生的進(jìn)步、同事的評(píng)價(jià)以及教師的科研成果等等。
【要點(diǎn)用法】
semester學(xué)期 applaud贊成,支持
routine慣常的 competent勝任的
fill out填寫(xiě) utmost importance極其重要
sole and only唯一的personal likes and dislikes個(gè)人好惡
controversy爭(zhēng)議 indispensable不可或缺的
spring up出現(xiàn) criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(復(fù)數(shù))
【句法點(diǎn)評(píng)】
1.Nowadays,at the end of each semester,besides the routine preparation for the coming exams,students have another thing to do:to fill out evaluation forms and evaluate their teachers.
besides…為插入語(yǔ),表示“除了……”,使句式更為靈活。to fill out forms/a form的用法比較地道,表示“填寫(xiě)表格”。
2.There are people who applaud this kind of evaluation,saying that…on the other hand,there are people who are strongly against it,believing...
用on the other hand區(qū)分截然不同的兩種觀點(diǎn),邏輯分明。there are people who分別引出兩句,較為工整。saying和believing皆為現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨,增加了句式的難度。
3.…an effective judgment involves many aspects;students,young as they are,may only evaluate the teachers according to their personal likes and dislikes.
young as they are為后置定語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ),修飾students。according to their personal likes and dislikes為狀語(yǔ),用法地道,并且遵循了英語(yǔ)句子“尾重”的規(guī)律。
4.…the students’evaluation is an indispensable part of the teacher-evaluation.but should be designed scientifically,and be combined with other evaluation criteria such s...
一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句自成一段,主干結(jié)構(gòu)是me students’evaluation is…but should be…and be…,一氣呵成,且主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)相結(jié)合。such as引出后面的列舉。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
【參考譯文】
【答案解析】
1.B
線索詞:the purpose of building the Great Wall system
定位處:文章第二段開(kāi)頭。
解析:原文提到:“調(diào)查研究表明,中國(guó)歷代王朝都在不問(wèn)斷地修筑長(zhǎng)城以抵御北部蒙古部落的入侵!盇項(xiàng)“避免派遣駐軍的麻煩”、C項(xiàng)“劃清與蒙古國(guó)的界線”、D項(xiàng)“與成吉思汗城墻一爭(zhēng)高下”均不正確。應(yīng)選B。
2.A
線索詞:William Lindesay
定位處:文章第三段。
解析:原文提到:“本次探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)、長(zhǎng)城研究專(zhuān)家威廉•林賽說(shuō),蒙古境內(nèi)殘留的一系列城墻被稱(chēng)做‘成吉思汗城墻”’?梢(jiàn),他是一名研究長(zhǎng)城的專(zhuān)家,而不單單是研究這段不為人所知的城墻的專(zhuān)家。故選A。
3.C
線索詞:the newly discovered section of the Great Wall定位處:文章第六段。
解析:原文提到:“而且,該小組的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,這不是成吉思汗或者其后人建造的,事實(shí)上卻是長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)中國(guó)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城不為人知的一段!笨梢(jiàn),這段新發(fā)現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城的一部分。
4.A
線索詞:Lindesay and his expedition team,the first group定位處:第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題First to Investigate New Great Wall?下的第二段。
解析:原文提到,林賽說(shuō),他們是第一批研究這處遺跡的人。下一段提到他們是第一批獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入該地區(qū)的外國(guó)人;可能有當(dāng)?shù)孛晒湃嗽鴣?lái)過(guò)該地區(qū);林賽他們是否是首先在“谷歌地球”上發(fā)現(xiàn)這段長(zhǎng)城的人在文中找不到依據(jù);故只有A項(xiàng)正確。remaining walls是ruins的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
5.D
線索詞:the original height of the wall
定位處:第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題First to Investigate New Great Wall?下的第六段。
解析:原文提到:“根據(jù)現(xiàn)在城墻綿延數(shù)里的長(zhǎng)度,林賽推測(cè),城墻原先的高度至少應(yīng)比現(xiàn)在高2米(約6.5英尺)!蔽恼碌谌蝿t提到“墻體高9英尺(約2.75米)”,將兩者結(jié)合即可知原先的墻體可能高迭15.5英尺(4.75米)。故選D。
6.B
線索詞:not possible,to keep wild gazelle on the land
定位處:第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Rewriting History下的第一、二段。
解析:原文提到:“據(jù)古代蒙古文獻(xiàn)記載,這段所謂的‘成吉思汗城墻’是可汗的兒子窩闊臺(tái)為了在他的領(lǐng)地圈養(yǎng)野生羚羊而修建的動(dòng)物圍欄。但是,最近在戈壁沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的這段城墻所在地并非野生羚羊群經(jīng)常出沒(méi)的地帶!笨梢(jiàn)答案為B。
7.C
線索詞:the walls were very likely built by
定位處:第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Rewriting History下的倒數(shù)第一、二段。
解析:原文提到:“結(jié)果顯示,用木頭材質(zhì)修建的那段城墻出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間比預(yù)測(cè)的要晚一千多年,時(shí)間大約為公元1040年到公元1160年。這些日期表明,是西夏王朝修建了這些城墻,或者至少可以說(shuō),他們?cè)跐h代舊城墻的基礎(chǔ)上重建了城墻!惫蔬xC。
8.make/send smoke signals
線索詞:Compared with the Great wall within China,watchtowers
定位處:第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Holding Back the Mongol Tide下的最后一段。
解析:原文提到:“‘城墻體系并不完善,’林賽說(shuō),‘它不僅不能發(fā)送信號(hào)(發(fā)送煙霧信號(hào)),好像也不能駐軍!薄梢(jiàn)the watchtowers的作用即是make/send smoke signals。
9.the name makes the place Mongolian and rejects foreign influence
線索詞:why the wail is called the Genghis Khan Wall
定位處:文章倒數(shù)第三段。
解析:原文提到:“蒙古人把這里稱(chēng)做‘成吉思汗城墻’,讓這個(gè)地方聽(tīng)起來(lái)別具蒙古風(fēng)格,而免受外國(guó)因素的干擾。”因此答案為the name makes the place Mongolian and rejects foreign influence。
10.already much better analyzed
線索詞:it is amazing that,large human—made structure
定位處:文章最后一段最后一句。
解析:該段提到:“他繼續(xù)說(shuō),‘對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),目前對(duì)這個(gè)地方還沒(méi)有更好的研究,真的很令人驚訝。”’意即it is amazing that this section of wall is not already much better analyzed,故應(yīng)填入already much better analyzed。
考試簡(jiǎn)介報(bào)名條件口語(yǔ)考試考試時(shí)間筆試大綱口試大綱考試樣題機(jī)考解析成績(jī)查詢計(jì)分規(guī)則 教材大綱考試機(jī)構(gòu)