2011年春季中級(jí)口譯考試:聽力單句聽譯SD點(diǎn)評(píng)_第2頁
流行疾病:
Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病;Obesity 肥胖癥;Diabetes 糖尿病
Stroke 中風(fēng);Malaria 痢疾;Pneumonia 肺炎;Swine flu/H1N1 豬流感
Avian/bird flu 禽流感;Mad cow disease 瘋牛病;SARS 非典;AIDS 艾滋病
Heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作Lung cancer 肺癌
不良生活習(xí)慣:
Smoking 吸煙;alcohol dependence 酗酒;Public banning 公共場(chǎng)合禁止; Drug abuse 藥物濫用
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:
Economic Integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化; Globalization 全球化; Internationalization 國(guó)際化;Foreign trade 外貿(mào);Sin-Euro/Us/Japan/African relationship/tie 中美關(guān)系
Trade deficit/surplus/volume 貿(mào)易赤字/盈余/外貿(mào)額
Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 貿(mào)易障礙/不平衡/保護(hù)主義; Imbalance可用uneven代替
氣候變暖:
Climate change 氣候變化;Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根氣候峰會(huì);
Carbon emission 碳排放;Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳;Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
Exhaust 汽車尾氣;Wastes 廢料;;Sewage 下水道污物;Chemical 化學(xué)物質(zhì)
Heavy metal 重金屬;Pesticide 殺蟲劑;Greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng);
El Nino 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象;atmosphere 大氣層;air pollution 空氣污染;
Kyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都議定書
環(huán)境保護(hù):
Hazard 有毒物質(zhì)=toxic; Hazardous a.有毒有害的;
“污染”—contaminate 或者taint e.g. “毒奶粉”:tainted milk powder
生態(tài)建設(shè)Ecological Development:
Ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng);Bio-diversity 生物多樣性;Ecological environment 生態(tài)環(huán)境;
Endangered species 瀕危物種;Wildlife 野生動(dòng)物;Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鯨;
能源危機(jī)Energy Crisis:中 華 考 試 網(wǎng)
Energy crisis 能源危機(jī)l; Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of…缺少;Rarity of ….稀少
Electricity 電=power ; Natural gas 天然氣;Petroleum 石油; Gas/petrol 汽油;
Diesel 柴油; Fresh water 淡水; fossil fuel 化石燃料;Coal 煤炭;Crude Oil 原油
Off-shore oil exploration 近海石油勘探;
油價(jià)的說法:
比如:100美元1桶 $100 a barrel
替代能源 alternative energy:
Solar energy 太陽能; Solar panel 太陽能板; Nuclear energy 核能; Wind power 風(fēng)能
Tidal power 潮汐能; Geothermal power 地?zé)崮? Hydroelectric project 水力發(fā)電項(xiàng)目
Ethanol 乙醇,酒精燃料; Hydrogen fuel Battery 氫燃料電池; Energy Independence 能源獨(dú)立
求職面試:
Post/job/position職位/appointment, designation, assignment任命
Apply for/file for申請(qǐng)Applicant; candidate 申請(qǐng)人;候選者
prospective employee/employer 潛在雇員/雇主; Potential customer 潛在顧客
Interview/interviewee/interviewer 面試者/面試官; Overtime compensation 加班費(fèi)
經(jīng)營(yíng)情況:
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 Balance sheet; 預(yù)算 budget; 營(yíng)業(yè)額 gross turnover; 企業(yè)收入 revenue
利潤(rùn) profit margin; 損失 loss; 報(bào)廢 write-off; 壞賬 bad loan/debt
職場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)則:
Work ethic 職業(yè)操守; Business ritual 儀式; Business etiquette 禮儀; Business card 名片
Table manner 餐桌禮儀; Hand shaking 握手; Bow/bend 鞠躬
公司管理:
State-owned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè), public sector 公有經(jīng)濟(jì);
Privately-owned enterprise 私企, private sector 私有經(jīng)濟(jì)
Joint venture 合資公司,比如Shanghai Disney World 就是由Walt Disney和Shanghai Municipal government 共同出資。Joint stock 合股公司
Holding 控股; Affiliated company 附屬公司; Associated company 合作公司
Subsidiary 子公司,與subsidy “津貼”區(qū)分。Branch 子公司,分支;
Conglomerate 大型聯(lián)合企; Multi-national corporation 跨國(guó)公司,或multi-national
Cross-border corporation 跨國(guó)公司
企業(yè)的發(fā)展:
Expansion擴(kuò)展; Growth 成長(zhǎng); Buyout 收購(gòu);Merger and acquisition 合并和收購(gòu)
關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù):
Operation 運(yùn)營(yíng);Business 業(yè)務(wù);Scope of business 經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍;line of product 產(chǎn)品系列
關(guān)于企業(yè)巨頭的幾種稱謂:
Real estate Mogul Trump Group 房地產(chǎn)巨頭;Steel Magnate Bao Steel 鋼鐵巨頭;
Computer Giant Lenovo;電腦巨頭; Coffee Colossus Star Buck 咖啡巨頭
Leading company 龍頭企業(yè)
國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì):
國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)national economy;通脹 inflation;通縮 deflation;利率 interest rate;
匯率 exchange rate;外貿(mào) foreign trade;房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng) real estate market、Housing、Realty 、Property
基層員工 staff、crew; 管理層 management/managerial level/high-ranking officers、executives e.g. CEO, chief executive officer 首席執(zhí)行官
Superior 上級(jí); Subordinate 下屬; Immediate supervisor/director 頂頭上司
企業(yè)危機(jī):
下崗者 the laid off;裁員, 近年的重點(diǎn)考察Lay off/downsize/make…redundant/cut job
Redundancy n. 裁員; Reorganization /reformation/restructuring/reshuffle 企業(yè)重組;
The unemployed/under-employed/the laid off 下崗者,失業(yè)者;
Unemployment rate 失業(yè)率
對(duì)于市場(chǎng)的描述性詞語:
過熱:Overheated、overheating、speculative炒作,投機(jī)性
強(qiáng)勁:Rosy、bullish、booming、thriving、flourishing、prosperous、robust
疲軟、不景氣:Gloomy、dim、depressed、sluggish