2015年5月翻譯資格英語三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題及答案

　　【Section 2】 Chinese-English Translation (50 points)

　　Translate the following passage into English.

　　天柱縣位于貴州省東部，是川渝黔通往兩廣、江浙的重要門戶。素有“黔東第一關(guān)”、“中國重晶石之鄉(xiāng)”、“貴州高原黃金縣”之稱。

　　天柱縣總面積 2201 平方千米，轄 16 個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，326 個(gè)行政村，總?cè)丝?41 萬余人，以侗，苗族為主的少數(shù)民族人口占 98.3%，是貴州省少數(shù)民族比例最多的縣份之一。天柱蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的自然資源，氣候溫和，土壤肥沃，是貴州重要糧食生產(chǎn)基地，素有“黔東糧倉”的美譽(yù)。當(dāng)?shù)啬戤a(chǎn)煙葉 2.6 萬擔(dān)，是中國煙葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)。這里林業(yè)資源豐富，森林面積達(dá) 185 萬畝，覆蓋率達(dá) 56%，是貴州十大林業(yè)基地之一。重晶石、黃金、煤等礦產(chǎn)資源豐富。

　　天柱乘西部大開發(fā)的東風(fēng)，迅速崛起。全縣國民經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，綜合實(shí)力日益增長，人民生活水平不斷提高，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整日益優(yōu)化，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)加強(qiáng)，城鎮(zhèn)面貌日新月異。“生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)美，綜合服務(wù)優(yōu)越，人居條件優(yōu)良，經(jīng)濟(jì)充滿活力” 的新天柱呈現(xiàn)在世人面前。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Located east of Guizhou, Tianzhu County is an important gateway from Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou to Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It has long been known as the “First Pass in East Guizhou”, the “home of Barite in China” and the “Gold City on the Guizhou Plateau”.

　　With a total area of 2,201 square kilometers, Tianzhu County is composed of 16 townships and 326 administrative villages. Ethnic minorities, predominantly Dong and Miao, constitute 98.3% of the local population of more than 410 thousand. It is one of the counties with the highest concentration of ethnic minorities in Guizhou.

　　Tianzhu boasts abundant natural resources. Endowed with moderate climate and fertile soil, it is a major grain production base in Guizhou and is reputed as the “Breadbasket in East Guizhou”. It is also a major tobacco leaf producer in China with an annual output of 26 thousand dans (one dan=50 kilograms). Furthermore, the extensive forests in the county cover an area of 1.85 million mus (one mu=1/15 hectare), 56% of the county’s total area. Besides being one of the ten largest county-level bases of forest resources in Guizhou, it also abounds in barite, gold, coal and other mineral resources.

　　Benefiting from the country’s “go west” campaign, Tianzhu County has entered into a fast track of development. Many encouraging changes in comprehensive strengths have taken place in Tianzhu: steady economic growth, improvement of the people’s livelihood, adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, as well as infrastructure improvement. And today Tianzhu is presenting a new image featuring a sound ecological environment, developed culture and education,improved comprehensive services and habitat conditions, as well as a more vibrant economy to the world.