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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 翻譯資格考試 >> 三級(jí)筆譯 >> 模擬試題 >> 2020年CATTI筆譯三級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)試題(一)

      2020年CATTI筆譯三級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)試題(七)_第2頁(yè)

      來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-10-02【

        請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里挑出最符合下句的一個(gè):

        The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react ____ people do.

        A) by the same way as

        B) in much the same way that

        C) with the same way as

        D) as much as the same way that

        參考譯文:B) in much the same way that

        解析:雖說(shuō)是詞匯題,但這一題更多地是要求結(jié)合著語(yǔ)法來(lái)看找答案。從意思上來(lái)來(lái)看,人工智能的目標(biāo)是讓要機(jī)器與人類之間的相似度,主要體現(xiàn)在機(jī)器的思維、理性和反應(yīng)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看,這個(gè)相似度其實(shí)是the same way。不過(guò),這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)卻看似相似,但卻各不相同。從選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)看,think, reason and react 后面要接什么呢?其實(shí)是in the way that people do,而強(qiáng)調(diào)的相似度很高的話,用much 來(lái)修飾,即in much the same way that。

        請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑出最合適的詞語(yǔ)中:

        Even as a child Thomas Edison had very ______mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.

        A.intricate

        B.indignant

        C.incidental

        D.inquisitive

        參考答案:D.inquisitive

        解析:從這句英文的意思來(lái)看,愛(ài)迪生在三歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始了人生的第一次實(shí)驗(yàn),那他的頭腦(mind)也勢(shì)必很“聰明”一類的。那這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里,intricate和incidental可以否認(rèn),而inquisitive的意思是“愛(ài)打聽(tīng)的;好探問(wèn)的;過(guò)于好奇的”,即An inquisitive person likes finding out about things, especially secret things. 例如:Barrow had an inquisitive nature./巴羅天生就愛(ài)打聽(tīng)別人隱私。而另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)indignant的意思是“憤怒的;憤慨的”,即If you are indignant, you are shocked and angry, because you think that something is unjust or unfair. 例如:He is indignant at suggestions that they were secret agents./有人暗示他們可能是特務(wù),這讓他非常氣憤。

        請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選中符合句子意思的選項(xiàng):

        The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ___ to the platform to join the children.

        A. jump

        B. limp

        C. hop

        D. jog

        參考答案:B. limp

        解析:理解這仆句英文的關(guān)鍵是crippled,這是因?yàn)閏rippled要選的詞有內(nèi)容在邏輯關(guān)系,即walk with sth 是由于cripple引發(fā)的。 Cripple的意思是“使殘疾”、“成為跛子”,即If someone is crippled by an injury, it is so serious that they can never move their body properly again. 例如:Mr Easton was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave his job./伊斯頓先生在一次事故中重度傷殘,不得不離職。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里,與cripple意思相近的,就是limp。例如:A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp./手術(shù)后她的膝蓋活動(dòng)不便,走路時(shí)被迫跛行。

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