Site Location and Relocation 公司選址和遷址

　　Site Selection

　　選址

　　When a company starts up or opens a new branch, the production and operations manager is heavily involved in planning the site location.

　　當公司打算開設一個新的分公司時，生產經(jīng)營部的經(jīng)理就得忙于分公司的選址問題了。

　　The type of business dictates the kind of facility.

　　經(jīng)營的類型決定了所選的地址。

　　Service sector businesses will often require small office facilities in heavy traffic areas convenient to customers and other services the business itself requires.

　　服務行業(yè)一般要求在空間較小但必須是交通流量大、便于顧客的地方，或是在靠近它所需要的其他服務行業(yè)的地方。

　　Heavy industry, on the other hand, requires vast space near ship or rail transportation, often besides bodies of water that can be used for cooling operations as well as transportation to market.

　　而重工業(yè)卻要求地域廣闊且靠近輪船或鐵路運輸?shù)牡胤�，它們�?jīng)常是選在靠近大片水域的地方，因為大片水域既可以用于設備冷卻，又可以用于產品運輸。

　　Most if not all of the factors in the following list will be considered in the production and operations manager’s plan for site location.

　　生產經(jīng)營部的經(jīng)理在考慮廠址時，通常要考慮以下列出的大部分因素，但可能不是全部的因素

　　l Ecnomies of cost or other economic advantages for land, buildings or units, taxes, insurance, and so on.

　　成本經(jīng)濟以及有經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢的土地、樓房或單元、稅收、保險等。

　　l Nearness to related industries and suppliers, warehouses, or service operations.

　　靠近相關的產業(yè)和供貨商，倉庫或服務行業(yè)。

　　l Location of competitors.

　　競爭者的位置。

　　l Availability of appropriate labor force, considering such factors as quality or low cost.

　　存在勞動力的地方，并且要考慮諸如勞動力素質和是否低成本的因素。

　　l Availability of economical transporation for materials and supplies as well as for finished goods.

　　生產材料和設備以及成品運輸成本較低的地方。

　　l Nearness to market for goods.

　　靠近公司產品市場的地方

　　l Air and water conditions.

　　空氣狀況和水源條件較好的地方。

　　l Nearness to plentiful and economical energy sources.

　　靠近經(jīng)濟實惠且儲量巨大的能源。

　　l Climate and environment in line with needs for the kind of industry and amenable for employees’ lifestyle.

　　氣候和環(huán)境負荷企業(yè)的需要，并適合員工的生活方式。

　　l Ample space for planned needs of business and for later expansion.

　　要有能容納企業(yè)將來發(fā)展和擴大需要的足夠大的地盤

　　l Nearness to such employee needs as housing, school, transporation, religious facilities, day care, shopping, and recreational facilities.

　　照顧員工的需求，靠近住房、學校、交通、教堂、日托、商店以及有娛樂設施的地方。

　　l Community receptiveness.

　　社區(qū)能接受該企業(yè)的地方。

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