四、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題共3小題，共22分)

36.簡(jiǎn)述去除熱原的方法。（7分）

37.簡(jiǎn)述濕法制粒壓片法制備片劑的生產(chǎn)工藝流程。（9分）

38.簡(jiǎn)述氣霧劑的特點(diǎn)。（6分）

五、處方分析題（本大題共3小題，共23分）

39.簡(jiǎn)述硫卡那霉素注射劑生產(chǎn)處方中各物質(zhì)的作用，并簡(jiǎn)要說明其制備過程。（10分）

處方：                         物料名稱                      用量                          作用

                                    鹽酸普魯卡因               5.0g                           ____________

                                    氯化鈉                         8.0g                           ____________

                                    0.1mol/L鹽酸               適量                          ____________

                                    注射用水                      加至1000ml               ____________

制備過程：

40.簡(jiǎn)述利血平片劑生產(chǎn)處方中各物質(zhì)的作用。（6分）

處方：                         物料名稱                      用量（1000片）        作用

                                    利血平                         0.26g                         ____________

                                    淀粉                             60g                            ____________

                                    糖粉                             33g                            ____________

                                    糊精                             23g                            ____________

                                    稀乙醇                         22g                            ____________

                                    硬脂酸鎂                      1g                              ____________

41.寫出下列軟膏基質(zhì)處方中各物質(zhì)的作用。（7分）

處方：                         物料名稱                      用量                          作用

                                    單硬脂酸甘油酯           105g                          ____________

                                    硬脂酸                         170g                          ____________

                                    白凡士林                      130g                          ____________

                                    三乙醇胺                      15g                            ____________

                                    甘油                             100g                          ____________

                                    羥苯乙酯                      1.5g                           ____________

                                    蒸餾水                         加至1000ml               ____________