11.金屬離子主要影響易____藥物的穩(wěn)定性。

A.水解                                                           B.氧化    

C.異構(gòu)                                                           D.聚合

12.以水溶性強的基質(zhì)制備滴丸時，應(yīng)選用下列哪種冷卻劑?

A.水                                                              B.乙醇

C.煤油與乙醇的混合物                                  D.液體石蠟

13.熱壓滅菌用

A.250℃，半小時以上                                    B.60-80℃，1小時

C.100℃，45分鐘                                          D.115℃，30分鐘，表壓68.65kPa

14.在胃中不溶，僅在腸中溶化崩解的是

A.硬膠囊劑                                                    B.腸溶膠囊劑 

C.微囊                                                           D.膠丸劑

15.下列采用升華原理的干燥方法有

A.噴霧干燥                                                    B.冷凍干燥    

C.真空干燥                                                    D.沸騰干燥

16.下列宜串料粉碎的藥物是

A.山藥                                                           B.防己    

C.熟地                                                           D.鹿茸

17.干燥時，濕物料中不能除去的水分是

A.結(jié)合水                                                       B.非結(jié)合水    

C.平衡水分                                                    D.自由水分

18.中藥散劑不具備以下哪個特點?

A.制備簡單，適于醫(yī)院制劑                           B.奏效較快

C.刺激性小                                                    D.對創(chuàng)面有機械性保護作用

19.下列輔料哪一個在橡膠膏劑基質(zhì)中可以起到軟化劑的作用?

A.橡膠                                                           B.凡士林 

C.甘油                                                           D.松香

20.采用熱壓滅菌法用什么蒸氣滅菌效果最好?

A.濕飽和蒸汽                                                B.水蒸汽 

C.飽和蒸汽                                                    D.過熱蒸氣