6.女性，35歲，因腹部撞傷2天，腹痛，惡心嘔吐，體溫38.9°C，血壓80／60mmHg，心率120次／分。腹脹，全腹壓痛，反跳痛，以右下腹最明顯，伴肌緊張，移動性濁音(+)。該病人護(hù)理措施不正確的是

A.補液                                                          B.半臥位

C.術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備                                                   D.禁食

7.男性，32歲，因闌尾炎穿孔而行闌尾切除術(shù)。術(shù)后第5天，出現(xiàn)體溫38.9°C，大便次數(shù)增多，有里急后重感，首先考慮病人出現(xiàn)

A.膈下膿腫                                                   B.傷口感染

C.盆腔膿腫                                                   D.急性腸炎

8.幽門梗阻病人長期嘔吐可引起的水、電解質(zhì)、酸堿失衡是

A.低鉀低氯性堿中毒                                     B.高鉀低氯性堿中毒

C.代謝性酸中毒                                            D.高氯性酸中毒

9.絞窄性腸梗阻的腹痛特點是

A.陣發(fā)性絞痛                                                B.脹痛

C.隱痛                                                          D.持續(xù)性腹痛，陣發(fā)性加劇

10.急性闌尾炎最根本的病因是

A.闌尾管腔阻塞                                            B.細(xì)菌入侵

C.機體抵抗力降低                                         D.胃腸功能紊亂

11.右半結(jié)腸癌最早出現(xiàn)的臨床表現(xiàn)是

A.排便習(xí)慣及糞便性狀改變                           B.腹痛

C.腹部包塊                                                   D.腸梗阻癥狀

12.診斷細(xì)菌性肝膿腫首選的檢查方法是

A.實驗室檢查                                                B.B超

C.腹部X線檢查                                            D.CT

13.最重要的門靜脈與腔靜脈之間的交通支是

A.胃底、食管下段交通支                              B.直腸下段

C.前腹壁交通支                                            D.腹膜后交通支

l4.膽石癥的診斷過程中首選的檢查是

A.腹部平片                                                   B.B超

C.靜脈膽道造影                                            D.ERCP

l5.T管拔除的指征是

A.T管引流通暢                                             B.T管每日引流量達(dá)50ml

C.膽道造影示膽總管恢復(fù)通暢                       D.引流的膽汁稀薄