16.顱內(nèi)壓增高的三主征為

A.頭痛、嘔吐、頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)直                              B.頭痛、嘔吐、視神經(jīng)乳頭水腫

C.頭痛、頭暈、惡心                                     D.頭痛、嗜睡、煩躁不安

17.腦震蕩者意識(shí)狀態(tài)的特點(diǎn)是

A.傷后短暫的意識(shí)喪失                                  B.無意識(shí)障礙

C.長期昏迷                                                   D.昏迷-清醒-再昏迷

18.多根多處肋骨骨折的病人可能出現(xiàn)的異常呼吸型態(tài)是

A.潮式呼吸                                                   B.比-奧呼吸

C.睡眠呼吸暫停                                            D.反常呼吸

19.男性，67歲。2個(gè)月前進(jìn)食時(shí)有輕度哽噎感，胸骨后燒灼痛。近日自覺吞咽困難，米粥也難以下咽，近2個(gè)月體重下降15斤。首先考慮

A.食管炎癥                                                   B.食管癌

C.胃癌                                                          D.胃十二指腸潰瘍

20.反映腎小球功能的監(jiān)測指標(biāo)是

A.血尿素氮和血肌酐                                     B.尿量和尿鈉

C.尿鈉和尿素氮                                            D.尿比重和尿滲透壓

21.膀胱內(nèi)尿液不能控制而自行排出，稱為

A.尿頻                                                          B.尿急

C.尿失禁                                                       D.排尿困難

22.恥骨上膀胱造瘺管的護(hù)理措施正確的是

A.造瘺口周圍皮膚涂氧化鋅軟膏                    B.膀胱沖洗時(shí)每次沖洗量不宜超過500ml

C.留置12天后直接拔管                                D.長期留置者應(yīng)每隔2周更換造瘺管

23.腎挫裂傷非手術(shù)治療期間，要求病人至少絕對(duì)臥床

A.1周                                                           B.2周

C.3周                                                           D.4周

24.女性，38歲。晨跑時(shí)突發(fā)右下腹刀割樣劇痛，向會(huì)陰部放射，病人面色蒼白、冷汗，伴惡心、嘔吐。查體示體溫正常，心肺無異常，全腹軟，尿常規(guī)示鏡下血尿(++)。應(yīng)首先考慮

A.急性闌尾炎                                                B.急性膽囊炎

C.右輸尿管結(jié)石                                            D.宮外孕破裂

25.前列腺增生癥病人最早出現(xiàn)的癥狀是

A.尿線變細(xì)                                                   B.尿頻及夜尿次數(shù)增多

C.尿滴瀝                                                       D.急性尿潴留