B卷

選擇題部分

注意事項：

    1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

    2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

一、單項選擇題(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

1.首創(chuàng)按藥物自然屬性分類的本草著作是

A.《嘉祐本草》                                               B.《本草綱目》

C.《新修本草》                                               D.《本草經集注》

2.東北的道地藥材有

A.黃連                                                             B.細辛

C.蒼術                                                             D.枸杞子

3.澀味藥多用于治療

A.胸脅苦滿                                                      B.小便不利

C.惡心嘔吐                                                      D.遺精滑精

4.麻黃與桂枝配伍屬于

A.相須                                                             B.相使

C.相殺                                                             D.相惡

5.阿膠入煎劑宜

A.包煎                                                             B.后下

C.烊化                                                             D.沖服

6.素有“夏月解表之藥”之稱的藥是

A.紫蘇                                                             B.藿香

C.生姜                                                             D.香薷

7.治療風熱郁閉，咽喉腫痛，大便秘結者，應首選

A.牽牛子                                                         B.番瀉葉

C.蔓荊子                                                         D.牛蒡子

8.龍膽的歸經是

A.肺、肝                                                         B.脾、胃

C.肝、膽                                                         D.肺、脾

9.生地黃的最佳主治證是

A.胸痹心痛                                                      B.里急后重

C.脘腹冷痛                                                      D.腸燥便秘

10.尤善治風濕痹證屬下部寒濕者的藥物是

A.獨活                                                             B.桑寄生

C.海風藤                                                         D.威靈仙