二、單項選擇題(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內(nèi)。錯選、多選或未選均無分。

1.成書于明代，集我國16世紀以前藥學(xué)大成的本草著作是(      )

A.《新修本草》                                                      B.《本草綱目》

C.《證類本草》                                                      D.《名醫(yī)別錄》

2.治療筋脈拘急疼痛的藥物多具有(      )

A.咸味                                                                    B.甘味  

C.酸味                                                                    D.苦味

3.具有升浮性質(zhì)的性味是(      )

A.甘、辛,涼                                                            B.辛、苦,熱 

C.辛、甘,溫                                                            D.淡、甘,寒

4.兩種藥物合用，一種藥物能破壞另一種藥物的功效，這種配伍關(guān)系屬于(      )

A.相反                                                                    B.相使  

C.相畏                                                                    D.相惡

5.宜飯后服用的藥物是(      )

A.安神藥                                                                B.驅(qū)蟲藥

C.截瘧藥                                                                D.對胃腸有刺激性的藥

6.治療陰暑證，宜選用的藥物是(      )

A.荊芥                                                                    B.香薷  

C.桂枝                                                                    D.防風(fēng)

7.既祛風(fēng)解表，又勝濕、止痛、止痙的藥物是(      )

A.荊芥                                                                    B.防風(fēng)  

C.紫蘇                                                                    D.香薷

8.既生津止渴，又滋陰潤燥的藥物是(      )

A.知母                                                                    B.蘆根  

C.葛根                                                                    D.石膏

9.既清熱解毒，又疏散風(fēng)熱的藥物是(      )

A.連翹                                                                    B.薄荷  

C.柴胡                                                                    D.荊芥

10.治療熱毒血痢，宜首選的藥物是(      )

A.苦參                                                                    B.葛根  

C.白頭翁                                                                D.牛蒡子