三、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

1．“寒因寒用”適用于(      )

A.陽虛外寒證                                             B.陰盛實(shí)寒證

C.真熱假寒證                                             D.真寒假熱證

2．不屬于五行“相克”異常的是(      )

A.制化                                                        B.相乘

C.相侮                                                        D.反侮

3．十二經(jīng)脈的走向規(guī)律是(      )

A.手之三陰，從手走胸                               B.足之三陰，從頭走足

C.手之三陽，從手走頭                               D.足之三陽，從足走腹

4．五臟與四時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)正確的是(      )

A.肝對(duì)應(yīng)夏季                                             B.肺對(duì)應(yīng)秋季

C.脾對(duì)應(yīng)冬季                                             D.腎對(duì)應(yīng)春季

5．風(fēng)性善行，故風(fēng)邪致病的特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)為(      )

A.病程長                                                    B.毛竅閉塞

C.病位游移不定                                          D.病情緩慢

6．下列五行與五臟的關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤的是(      )

A.心屬金                                                    B.肝屬木

C.腎屬水                                                    D.脾屬土

7．被稱為“水谷之海”的內(nèi)臟是(      )

A.胃                                                           B.膀胱

C.小腸                                                        D.大腸

8．中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系形成的標(biāo)志是______的問世。(      )

A.《難經(jīng)》                                                 B.《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》

C.《傷寒論》                                             D.《諸病源候論》

9．“見肝之病，知肝傳脾，當(dāng)先實(shí)脾”的治療屬于(      )

A.早期治療                                                 B.未病先防

C.既病防變                                                 D.治病求本

10．易致腫瘍的邪氣是(      )

A.暑邪                                                        B.濕邪

C.燥邪                                                        D.火邪