11.下列不出現(xiàn)在動脈粥樣硬化中的病變是(　　　)

A.出血                                                             B.纖維素樣變性

C.血栓形成                                                      D.鈣化

12.鼻咽部泡狀核細胞癌屬于(　　　)

A.未分化癌                                                      B.鱗狀細胞癌

C.腺癌                                                             D.神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤

13.惡性腫瘤晚期，臨床有發(fā)熱，X線示兩肺散在邊緣不清的點狀陰影，最可能的病變是(　　　)

A.大葉性肺炎                                                  B.小葉性肺炎

C.肺結核病                                                      D.轉移性腫瘤

14.與自身免疫相關的胃炎是(　　　)

A.A型慢性萎縮性胃炎                                    B.慢性淺表性胃炎

C.肥厚性胃炎                                                  D.B型慢性萎縮性胃炎

15.碎片狀壞死常見于(　　　)

A.急性普通型肝炎                                           B.慢性持續(xù)性肝炎

C.慢性活動性肝炎                                           D.亞急性重型肝炎

16.食管癌最好發(fā)的部位是(　　　)

A.食管上段                                                      B.食管中段

C.食管下段                                                      D.食管與胃交界處

17.膜增生性腎小球腎炎的病變特點是(　　　)

A.毛細血管內(nèi)皮細胞增生                                 B.壁層上皮細胞增生

C.系膜細胞和基質(zhì)增生                                    D.基底膜釘突狀增厚

18.膀胱癌最常見的組織學類型是(　　　)

A.鱗狀細胞癌                                                  B.移行細胞癌

C.腺癌                                                             D.未分化癌

19.腎盂腎炎的發(fā)病機制是(　　　)

A.化膿性細菌感染                                           B.Ⅳ型變態(tài)反應

C.Ⅲ型變態(tài)反應                                               D.代謝障礙

20.淋巴瘤與淋巴結反應性增生最主要的區(qū)別是前者(　　　)

A.淋巴竇擴張                                                  B.淋巴結正常結構消失

C.淋巴濾泡增生                                               D.細胞分裂像多見