二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

在每小題列出的五個備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均無分。

29.影響中藥質(zhì)量的因素除品種外尚有

A.栽培條件                                                   B.產(chǎn)地

C.采收加工                                                   D.貯藏

E.運(yùn)輸

30.中藥鑒定常用的方法有

A.來源鑒定                                                   B.性狀鑒定

C.顯微鑒定                                                   D.理化鑒定

E.含量測定

31.粉末中可見晶鞘纖維的藥材有

A.黃柏                                                          B.肉桂

C.雞血藤                                                       D.番瀉葉

E.沉香

32.下列藥材來自唇形科的是

A.穿心蓮                                                       B.益母草

C.紫蘇                                                          D.薄荷

E.麻黃

33.下列哪些藥材中有異常構(gòu)造?

A.大黃                                                          B.何首烏

C.牛膝                                                          D.銀柴胡

E.商陸

34.葉類中藥顯微鑒定時(shí)主要觀察

A.葉的表皮                                                   B.葉柄

C.葉肉                                                          D.葉的中脈

E.葉端

35.樹脂的性質(zhì)是

A.能溶于水，吸水膨脹                                  B.酸液中不溶

C.堿液中能部分或完全溶解                           D.加熱最后熔融

E.易溶于醇、乙醚、氯仿等有機(jī)溶劑

36.含油室的果實(shí)種子類藥材是

A.小茴香                                                       B.吳茱萸

C.枳殼                                                          D.補(bǔ)骨脂

E.砂仁

37.蟾酥的性狀特征是

A.扁圓形團(tuán)塊或片狀                                     B.灰黑色或黃褐色

C.氣腥、味淡                                                D.粉末嗅之作嚏

E.遇水即泛出白色乳液

38.大黃根的性狀特征為

A.表面黃棕色至紅棕色                                  B.質(zhì)堅(jiān)實(shí)

C.斷面髓部有星點(diǎn)                                         D.去皮者可見類白色網(wǎng)狀紋理

E.氣清香，味苦微澀