21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______

26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______

Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the fullname of the abbreviation in English （10%）

31. documentary credit

32. contract carrier

33. hard loans

34. franchising

35. RIE

Ⅴ. Answer the following questions inEnglish（20%）

36. What is the advantage of a sight letterof credit to the beneficiary?

37. What does “option” mean?

38. What was the theme of the eleventhsession of UNCTAD in 2004?

39. What are the factors that determine theamount of documentation required?

Ⅵ. Translate the following intoChinese （15%）

40. Most multinational corporations aremade up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50percent is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations, MNCs areorganized according to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retainaccess to the necessary resources: raw material, manpower, and capital.

41. Transportation service across nationalboundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. Internationaltransportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships,planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important ofthem is maritime ships. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have largemaritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.

Ⅶ. Translate the following intoEnglish（25%）

42. 遠(yuǎn)期信用證顯然要使用遠(yuǎn)期匯票。付款期限可為30天，60天，甚至可長(zhǎng)達(dá)180天。

43．國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序主要是要求發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供更多的現(xiàn)金和貿(mào)易方面的優(yōu)惠。

44．現(xiàn)代信用證在19世紀(jì)后半葉開(kāi)始采用，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后得到了很快的發(fā)展。

45．如果投保的險(xiǎn)別不是造成損失的直接原因，保險(xiǎn)公司將不予賠償。

46．對(duì)簽訂國(guó)際合同的買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事是成功地完成交易。