全國(guó)2012年7月自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題www.examｗ.com

Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. Words can be classified into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. (      )

A. use frequency                                            B. notion

C. origin                                                       D. grammar

2. In formal use, “pot” means “cooking utensil”. Whereas, when it means “marijuana”, it is a ______. (      )

A. jargon                                                      B. terminology

C. slang                                                        D. argot

3. Translation-loans are words and expressions formed from the existing material in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from another language. For example, the English expression “l(fā)ong time no see” is from ______. (      )

A. Latin                                                        B. Chinese

C. Greek                                                       D. French

4. The Germanic family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as ______ languages. (      )

A. Hellenic                                                    B. Albanian

C. Celtic                                                        D. Scandinavian

5. Which of the following is NOT the main source of new words? (      )

A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.

B. Social, economic and political changes.

C. Environmental protection.

D. The influence of other cultures and languages.