全國2013年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)試題 課程代碼：00830

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

　　1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

　　2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。

Ⅰ. Directions： Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2%×10=20%)

1. Which of the following does NOT account for the fact that modern linguistics gives priority to the spoken form of language?

A. Speech precedes writing.

B. There are still many languages that have only the spoken form.

C. People were encouraged to imitate the “best authors” for language usage.

D. The spoken is used for a wider range of purposes than the written.

2. In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants ［s］ and ［z］ are classified as ______.

A. liquids                                                          B. affricates

C. stops                                                           D. fricatives

3. Which of the following words has four morphemes?

A. Undoubtedly.                                                B. Instrument.

C. Astonishing.                                                  D. Thermometer.

4. The word very in the phrase “very curious of the answer” is a ______ in terms of X-bar schema.

A. specifier                                                       B. head

C. complement                                                  D. determiner

5. According to the way synonyms differ, which group of synonyms do “l(fā)ift” and “elevator” illustrate?

A. Dialectal synonyms.                                      B. Stylistic synonyms.

C. Collocational synonyms.                                D. Semantically different synonyms.