全國2012年10月高等教育自學考試
現(xiàn)代語言學試題
課程代碼：00830
請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分
注意事項：

1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。 2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
 

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2% × 10=20% )

1. Language is a complicated entity with multiple layers and facets on which there came different branches of study in different times. Of the following four branches, ______ came latest in the family of linguistics.

A. phonology                                                   B. syntax

C. pragmatics                                                   D. phonetics

2. In terms of place of articulation, the two English consonants ［f］,［v］are ______.

A. palatal                                                         B. dental

C. labiodental                                                   D. velar

3. According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word “conceivable” should be regarded as a ______.

A. root                                                            B. stem

C. prefix                                                          D. suffix

4. A syntactic category can be each of the following except a ______.

A. sentence                                                      B. clause

C. morpheme                                                   D. word

5. Semantically, the sentence “I regret stepping on your book” ______ the sentence “I stepped on your book.”

A. presupposes                                                 B. entails

C. contradicts                                                   D. is synonymous with