II．完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共15小題。每小題1分，共15分)

   Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard,  16  reading material and giving out     

 17 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and  18  what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and  19  become hard even for the students to understand.

 Most institutions provide courses which  20  new students to develop the skills they need to be  21  listeners and note-takers.  22  these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which  23  learners to practise these skills  24. In all cases it is important to  25  the problem  26  actually starting your studies.

 It is important to  27  that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills  28    in college study. One way of  29  these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner  30  it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

16. A.attributing          B. contributing              C. distributing               D. explaining

17. A. assignments      B. information               C. content                     D. definition

18. A. suspects           B. understands              C. wonders .                 D. convinces

19. A. what                B. those                        C. as                            D. which

20. A. prevent            B. require                      C. assist                       D. forbid

21. A. effective           B. passive                     C. relative                     D. expressive

22. A. Because           B. Though                    C. Whether                   D. If

23. A. enable              B. stimulate                   C. advocate                   D. prevent

24. A. independently    B. repeatedly                 C. logically                    D. generally

25. A. evaluate            B. acquaint                    C. tackle                       D. formulate

26. A. before              B. after                         C. while                        D. for

27. A. predict             B. acknowledge              C. argue                       D. ignore

28. A. to require         B. required                    C. requiring                   D. are required

29. A. preventing        B. withstanding             C. sustaining                 D. overcoming

30. A. in that              B. for which                 C. with whom               D. such as