48. The word “disproportionate” in the tenth paragraph means ______.

A. unfair                                                          B. unknown

C. undone                                                        D. uneasy

49. According to Sen. Claire McCaskill, the victims of the ANC program are ______.

A. Alaska officials and corporation executives

B. American officials and Alaska taxpayers

C. Alaska natives and American taxpayers

D. American citizens and corporation executives

50. The sentence “It’s an evolutionary process.” in the fifteenth paragraph implies that ______.

A. it takes courage                                             B. it takes time

C. it is an easy path to take                                 D. it is the right thing to do

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

51. It was obvious there was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.

52. In the Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense debate.

53. In order to continue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow for appropriate oversight.

54. If you really understand what is going on with Alaska native corporations，your heart breaks for the many poor natives who are suffering still.

55. She suggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.

V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

56. What is your attitude to reforms? Illustrate your point of view with one or more appropriate examples.

VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

57.一個(gè)致力于在少數(shù)特定地區(qū)增加個(gè)人財(cái)富的政府系統(tǒng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為公眾謀求利益。

58.黑人區(qū)至少不再滿足于其美國(guó)城區(qū)私生子的地位。

59.男人可以用報(bào)紙作為屏障與妻子隔開(kāi)。

60.當(dāng)年醫(yī)生出于對(duì)個(gè)人自由的堅(jiān)定不移的尊重而不去殺害健康的、渴望活下去的人們。

61.首先，作為防止無(wú)聊的手段，工作是可取的。因?yàn)榕c終日無(wú)所事事百無(wú)聊賴相比，從事必要而乏味的工作所感受的無(wú)聊就算不了什么了。

62.亞裔美國(guó)老人是這樣一種公眾印象的犧牲品：他們有家人的獨(dú)立照顧，因此不需要外界幫助。然而來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家的亞裔美國(guó)入的移民模式、文化障礙、語(yǔ)言障礙、語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題和他們?cè)庥龅钠缫�，都給這些老人及其家人帶來(lái)傷害。