21.明代萬歷末年，由顧憲成等人創(chuàng)立的書院是(      )

A.白鹿洞書院                                                       B.岳麓書院

C.應(yīng)天府書院                                                       D.東林書院

22.在中國歷史上，對度量衡進(jìn)行了第二次統(tǒng)一的是(      )

A.秦始皇                                                              B.漢武帝

C.唐太宗                                                              D.隋文帝

23.依照《周禮·春宮》規(guī)定，天子或諸侯實(shí)施征伐行動時舉行的軍禮是(      )

A.大師之禮                                                          B.大封之禮

C.大均之禮                                                          D.大役之禮

24.被稱為“醫(yī)圣”的著名醫(yī)學(xué)家是(      )

A.華佗                                                                 B.張仲景

C.孫思邈                                                              D.扁鵲

25.明太祖取消中書省，開始實(shí)行的中央政體是(      )

A.二府三司制                                                       B.三省六部制

C.一省制                                                              D.內(nèi)閣制

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

在每小題列出的五個備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內(nèi)。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。

26.中國文化的基本特征有(         )

A.人文精神                                                          B.倫理本位

C.天人合一                                                          D.尊君重民

E.尚中貴和

27.建安詩歌的代表性作家包括(         )

A.“三曹”                                                          B.“七子”

C.阮籍                                                                 D.嵇康

E.蔡琰

28.漢初選任官吏的主要方式有(         )

A.按軍功選位                                                       B.任子

C.貲選                                                                 D.積久為官

E.科舉

29.先秦法家的代表人物有(         )

A.商鞅                                                                 B.慎到

C.韓非                                                                 D.李斯

E.鬼谷子

30.清明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗有(         )

A.禁火冷食                                                          B.掃墓祭祖

C.踏青游春                                                          D.插折楊柳

E.劃龍舟