三、 將下列詞組譯成英文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

26. 供應(yīng)過(guò)剩                                                   27. 收盤(pán)價(jià)

28. 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品                                                   29. 市場(chǎng)份額

30. 雙邊條約                                                   31. 產(chǎn)地證明書(shū)

32. 中國(guó)出口商品交易會(huì)                                 33. 資本貨物

34. 優(yōu)先權(quán)                                                      35. 直接投資

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共6小題，共18分）

Passage 1

    In 1961, when Gen. Park Chung Hee seized power in a military coup, yearly per capita income hovered at a bare-bones $100. Park committed Korea to exporting its way out of poverty, and his strategy was as simple as it was effective: shower the country’s fledging conglomerates with huge subsidies, government-based loans and official favors and turn them into the world’s suppliers of bargain-basement textiles, footwear and light industrial goods.

    The results have been dazzling. For two decades, Korea has sizzled along at an 8 per cent annual growth rate. Exports have surged from $119 million in 1964 to $29 billion last year. Per capita income, now $2,000, could reach $5,000 by the end of the century. Korea boasts a literacy rate of 95 per cent, a standard met by only a few of the most advanced Western nations. The once provincial capital of Seoul teems with energy and sophistication.

36. What do “hover” and “bare-bones” mean in the passage?

37. Which countries in the world besides Korea have a literacy rate of 95 per cent?

38. In what sense is the underlined word “sophistication” used here? What might it refer to specifically and what does it have to do with energy?

Passage 2

    International trade by barter is, in fact, an inefficient and expensive means of doing business compared to trading with money. Observes David Yoffie, “To cover the additional costs it incurs in handling goods it is forced to take in countertrade, a multinational company simply boosts the price of the goods it sells.” Yoffie sees countertrade as a form of protectionism. “It can help one group and hurt another,” he says.

    On the other hand, Daniel Cecchin, director of Countertrade Services for Bank America World Trade Corp., asserts that the rise of countertrade provides practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system.

39. What is the meaning of “barter” in its traditional form?

40. In what sense is countertrade seen as a form of protectionism?

41. According to Cecchin, what is the benefit of countertrade?