2020年08月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二)試卷

　　課程代碼00015

　　本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

　　考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡上。

　　必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

　　第一部分:閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了十個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)址文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果讀句提供的是正確信息,選擇A如果讀句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息, 選擇B;如果讀句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

　　Bicycle Commuting

　　I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, they're sill contributing to the problem.

　　You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (環(huán)保主義者)，but I'm not one

　　of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.

　　Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.

　　While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.

　　Many environmentalists recycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合動力汽車)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.

　　Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.

　　You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.

　　You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.

　　1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )

　　A:True.

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )

　　A:True

　　B.False

　　C:Not Given

　　4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　6. People drive to work for convenience.( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　9. Gas prices keep going up.()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、 C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Spilt (打翻的) Milk

　　I recenly heard a story about' a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.

　　He responded that it all came from an' experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (緊握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.

　　When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing

　　him， she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”

　　Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海綿) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose

　　the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.

　　His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it.

　　The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn' t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the

　　experiment ' 'doesn't work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。

　　11. This story is about a scientist who_______

　　A. was extraordinary when he was young

　　B. became well-known after an interview

　　C. was smarter than the average person

　　D. achieved great success in the, medical field

　　12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______

　　A. dropped the bottle

　　B. was naughty

　　C.slipped and fell

　　D.was weak

　　13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______

　　A. shouted at him

　　B. cleaned the floor herself

　　C.encouraged him to play in the milk

　　D. forced him to clean the' kitchen .

　　14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______

　　A. fill the bottle with milk

　　B. clean the bottle

　　C. find a way to carry the bottle

　　D. search for a new bottle

　　15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to______

　　A. know the truth

　　B. learn something new

　　C. do some exper iments

　　D. teach a child alesson