全國2012年10月高等教育自學考試
語言與文化試題
課程代碼：00838

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
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注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。
2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)
1. Anthropological culture refers to ______.
A. culture in its broad sense  B. culture in its narrow sense
C. large C culture  D. academic culture
2. Which of the following is NOT an example of the components of small c culture?
A. Houses and foods.  B. Political organizations.
C. Gestures and facial expressions.  D. World views.
3. ______ meaning is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A. Social  B. Connotative
C. Affective  D. Reflected
4. “Domicile”, “residence” and “home” are synonyms, but they are different so far as their ______meanings are concerned.
A. conceptual  B. reflected
C. social  D. thematic
5. Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morpheme?
A. -s  B. -ly
C.-est  D.-ed
6．a(chǎn))He came to Shanghai in the fall of 2008.他2008年秋天來到上海。
b)He once worked in Shanghai．他曾在上海工作過。
The above examples indicate that ______.
A. formal markers for tenses and aspects in Chinese are optional
B. formal markers for tenses and aspects in English are optional
C. formal markers for non-finite verbs in Chinese are obligatory
D. formal markers for non-finite verbs in English are obligatory
7. In English, ______ are inherited and more distinctive.
A. given names  B. surnames
C. nicknames  D. full names
8. Which of the following is commonly used to bid farewell among the Chinese people as well as among English speakers?
A. It’s nice to have met you.  B. Walk well, please.
C. See you tomorrow.  D. I’m pleased to know you.
9. “To pull somebody’s leg” corresponds to ______.
A．拖某人后腿  B.開某人的玩笑
C．不動聲色  D.讓某人筆直站立
10. The Chinese equivalent to “not in a hundred years” is ______.
A．一百年不變  B.永遠不變
C．永遠不能成功  D.從來沒有