全國(guó)2012年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試
現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題
課程代碼：00830
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I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2% × 10=20% )

1. Language is a complicated entity with multiple layers and facets on which there came different branches of study in different times. Of the following four branches, ______ came latest in the family of linguistics.

A. phonology                                                   B. syntax

C. pragmatics                                                   D. phonetics

2. In terms of place of articulation, the two English consonants ［f］,［v］are ______.

A. palatal                                                         B. dental

C. labiodental                                                   D. velar

3. According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word “conceivable” should be regarded as a ______.

A. root                                                            B. stem

C. prefix                                                          D. suffix

4. A syntactic category can be each of the following except a ______.

A. sentence                                                      B. clause

C. morpheme                                                   D. word

5. Semantically, the sentence “I regret stepping on your book” ______ the sentence “I stepped on your book.”

A. presupposes                                                 B. entails

C. contradicts                                                   D. is synonymous with