二、�？季湫�
　　1、如果社會(huì)強(qiáng)迫他去做他不樂(lè)意的事，他就不可能真正快樂(lè)。P1
　　He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do  what he does not enjoy doing, or if
　　w hat he enjoys  doing is ignored by society as  of no value or importance.
　　2、勞作或工作，不取決于工作本身，而取決于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人喜好。P3
　　Whether a job is  to be classified as labor or w ork depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual  who undertakes it.
　　3、比如，這二者區(qū)別與體力勞動(dòng)腦力勞動(dòng)之間的區(qū)別并不是一致。P3
　　The difference does not , for example, coincide w ith the difference between a manual and a mental job.
　　4、因此他會(huì)很自然地想象自己被迫勞動(dòng)的時(shí)間越短自由娛樂(lè)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)就越好。P3
　　So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
　　三、習(xí)題
　�。ㄒ唬�、單詞詞組英譯漢：
　　1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake 4.coincide 5.manual
　　6.efficiency 7.compulsion 8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
　　11.amusement . so far as …know s . to coincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
　�。ǘ�）、句子英譯漢：
　　1.~4.  與�？季湫拖嗤�。
　　5.This instinct has to do w ith the political nature of w ork itself, something every modern w orker understands. (para.3)
　　6.The bosses want more from the w orker than they are w illing to give in return. (para.3)
　　7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
　　8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
　　9.If you  are that  reader, I w ould  recommend that  you abandon  your outrage and  begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. (para.5)
　　10.They also like  it  for another reason, even if  they w ill  not admit  it  :  it  makes it  very difficult for the worker to do anything other than w ork.
　　other than  除了…  以外
　�。ㄈ�）、漢譯英
　　1.如果他被迫去做他不樂(lè)意做的事，他不可能高興。
　　He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing. If he is compelled to do w hat he is unw illing to do, he cannot be happy.
　　2.一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好。
　　Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
　　3.廣義上說(shuō)，任何人作的工作都對(duì)社會(huì)有益。
　　In a broad sense , w hat anyone does is beneficial to the society. In general , what one does is of social value.
　　4.勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動(dòng)與腦力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別并不一樣。
　　The difference between labor and w ork does not coincide with that betw een a manual and a mental job;
　　5.技術(shù)與勞動(dòng)分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對(duì)熟練工的需求。
　　Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in  many fields the need for skilled w orkers.