4、由于休閑基本上是自己決定的事，個(gè)人就可以培養(yǎng)自己的興趣和愛(ài)好，并以能為自己帶 來(lái)享受和滿(mǎn)足的方式參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。P6
　　Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one’s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in w ays that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
　　5、基本上說(shuō)，上述態(tài)度等同于一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)：休閑是生活的一個(gè)重要方面；等同于一個(gè)信念：
　　休閑能夠并且應(yīng)該充分利用。P7
　　Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and of a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.
　　6、比如，學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)參加游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)和文化活動(dòng)的程度和方式可能對(duì)形成學(xué)生的休閑態(tài)度起一定的作用。P9
　　For example,  the degree to which and the ways in  which a school encourages participation  in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
　　7、學(xué)校常常把達(dá)到個(gè)人均衡發(fā)展設(shè)定為它們的教育目的。P10
　　Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
　　8、對(duì)此追求得越認(rèn)真，就越可能鼓勵(lì)人們對(duì)待休閑和學(xué)術(shù)工作持積極態(tài)度。P10
　　The more seriously this is sought,  the more likely positive attitudes  towards leisure as w ell as academic w ork will be encouraged.
　　三、習(xí)題
　�。ㄒ唬�、英譯漢重點(diǎn)單詞詞組：
　　1.research   2.attach    3.underlie    4.relevant  5.positive
　　6.possession    7.desirable  8.relaxation  9.occupation  10.urban
　　11.acquire    12.participation
　　be concerned with  be relevant to    to set … as objective
　　（二）、英譯漢重點(diǎn)句子
　　1~8.與重點(diǎn)句型相同。
　�。ㄈ�）、漢譯英
　　1.生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語(yǔ)涉及很廣泛。
　　The term"quality of life" covers a very w ide scope.
　　2.在生活節(jié)奏快，工作壓力大的社會(huì)中，放松一下有利于健康。
　　In a fast-paced stressful society, it is good for health to set aside some time to relax oneself. It's good for one's health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.
　　3.人們的興趣和愛(ài)好與社會(huì)環(huán)境和個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。
　　People 's interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences. People's interests and preferences are all related to social contexts and individual learning
　　experiences.
　　4.積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時(shí)間的基礎(chǔ)。
　　The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage people's creative use of their spare time.
　　A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way .
　　5.研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量。
　　The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned w ith the quality of life.
　　Observations and researches indicate that people are increasingly concerned w ith the quality of life.
　　四、歷年試題
　　1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can__ _(take)　care of properly. (99.4)
　　答案：be taken 。 考點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
　　2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved _ an activ ity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4)
　　A. in B. of C. towards D. with
　　答案： A . 考點(diǎn)：詞組 get /be involved in 參與… ；卷入…