一、word study
attach,underlie,relevant,positive
、 attach vt.1、固定住,系;2、附加,隸屬;3、把(重點(diǎn))放在;4、使喜愛,使依戀 You have to attach a label to a box w hile posting it. 郵寄箱子時需在箱子上貼上標(biāo)簽。
They provide aid w ith no conditions attached.
他們提供無附加條件的援助。
We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political orientation.
我們要把堅定正確的政治方向放在第一位。
He was strongly attached to his home.
他對他的家戀戀不舍。
、 underlie vt.支撐;構(gòu)成(理論,政策,行為等)的基礎(chǔ) Careful planning underlies all my decisions. 我的全部決定是以周密計劃為根據(jù)的。
What underlies his lack of interest in work?
什么造成了他對工作缺乏興趣?
There w ere deeper tensions underlying last w eek’s strike.
上星期的罷工背后潛伏著更為深刻的緊張局勢。
、 relevant a.1、貼切的,中肯的;2、與。。。有關(guān)的(to)
This is a relevant question.
這是一個中肯的問題。
This point is not really relevant and we had better move on.
這一點(diǎn)并沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián),咱們還是接著談別的吧。
We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.
我們應(yīng)該使個人生活與國家的需要掛起鉤來。
All evidence relevant to the case should be gathered and analyzed.
所有與本案有關(guān)的證據(jù)均應(yīng)搜集和分析。
、 positive a.1、明確的,確實(shí)的;2、積極的,肯定的;3、正的,陽性的
He gave positive instructions.
他給了明確的指示。
I w onder if he can provide positive proof.
我不知道他是否能夠提供有力的證據(jù)。
L ight is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light.
光是確實(shí)存在的東西,而黑暗只是沒有光。 Who can give a positive answer? 誰能給一個肯定的答復(fù)?
He alw ays has some positive ideas on company policy.
他對公司的政策總有一些建設(shè)性的意見。
The test is positive which show s a particular disease is present.
化驗(yàn)的結(jié)果呈陽性,說明確實(shí)得了某種病。
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1、生活在先進(jìn)的工業(yè)化社會的人們越來越關(guān)心休閑的機(jī)會。P1
People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2、人們賦予帶薪休假的重要性和大眾娛樂服務(wù)的快速發(fā)展是日益關(guān)注這一問題的標(biāo)志。P1
The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3、對休閑的具體利用人與人不同。P4
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.