2011自考英語(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料:UNIT6-1
一、word study
spray,cast,expose,switch,critical
、 spray n.1、水花,浪花;2、噴霧,噴霧狀物 The spray of the waterfall is very beautiful. 瀑布的水花飛濺,非常漂亮。
A spray of bullets hit the tree behind which he w as hiding. 一陣噴射的子彈打中了他藏身其后的那棵樹。 vt.噴,向。。。噴射,噴涂
Fruit trees are sprayed regularly.
果樹應(yīng)定期噴上殺蟲劑。
The students sprayed questions at the teacher.
學(xué)生們連珠炮似的向老師提出一個(gè)又一個(gè)問題。
、 cast vt.1、投,扔,拋,擲(at);2、投射(光,影,視線等)(on,at);3、澆鑄,鑄造 The boy cast a stone at the dog.
那個(gè)男孩向那條狗扔了塊石頭。
His w ords cast a new light on the problem.
他的話題使人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。 The robot can cast steel after being reprogrammed. 在重新設(shè)定程序之后,機(jī)器人能澆鑄鋼材。
n.1、投,擲;2、模具;3、演員(陣容)
The Beijing Theatre of People’s Art has a very strong cast.
北京人民藝術(shù)劇院有很強(qiáng)大的演員陣容。
、 expose vt.1、使暴露,使面臨;2、揭露,揭發(fā)
The w orks w ere exposed to all kinds of w eather.
工人們經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹雨打。
We should be aw are of the dangers of exposing children to violence on T V.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力電視節(jié)目的危害。
He has been widely exposed to the public on the television.
他經(jīng)常在電視上向公眾露面。
The mistakes of the past must be exposed w ithout any reserve.
對(duì)以前的錯(cuò)誤一定要毫無保留地揭發(fā)。
、 switch n.1、開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換器;2、(思路、話題等的)轉(zhuǎn)換
It is two-way switch.
這是個(gè)雙向開關(guān)。
He has made a switch of support from one political party to another. 他已從支持一個(gè)政黨轉(zhuǎn)而支持另一個(gè)政黨。 vi.1、轉(zhuǎn)換,改變(思路、話題等);2、接 通。。。電流(on),切 斷。。。電流(off) We switched the discussion to another topic.
我們換了一個(gè)討論題目。
E ntering the room, he sw itched the light on. 一進(jìn)房間,他就把燈打開了。 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,變換(switch(over)to)
He switched (over) to medicine and graduated in 1980.
他改學(xué)醫(yī)科,于 1980 年畢業(yè)。
、 critical a.1、批評(píng)(性)的,批評(píng)(性)的;2、對(duì)。。。表示譴責(zé),對(duì)。。。感到不滿的(of);3、緊 要的,關(guān)鍵性的,危急的
He is a man w ith a critical eye.
他是一個(gè)具有批判眼光的人。
It takes years to develop one’s critical ability.
培養(yǎng)評(píng)論能力要很長時(shí)間。
The old man w as critical of the boy’s impolite behaviour.
那個(gè)老人不滿意男孩的不禮貌行為。
The patient’s condition is critical.
病人情況危急。
責(zé)編:zhaolan