4、在家里欣賞唱片的時(shí)候，聽眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4
　　With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
　　三、習(xí)題
　�。ㄒ唬﹩卧~、詞組英譯漢
　　musician  rhythmic  distinct consciousness  originate  readily  instrument  electronic  thereby passive participant
　　1.The new music w as built out of materials already in existence.
　　2.Folk music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.
　　3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.
　　4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
　　5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much w ith a musical theme as w ith a completed composition.
　　6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.
　　7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.
　�。ㄈ�）漢譯英 這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力的。
　　The chapter is about the transformation of heat into pow er.
　　一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
　　A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the    accident.
　　這次爭(zhēng)吵是由誤會(huì)引起的。
　　The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.
　　1949 年后，軍隊(duì)接管了這個(gè)城市。
　　The army took over this city after 1949.
　　為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。
　　For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.
　　四、歷年試題
　　1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous w ay for long periods_ _ a stretch..
　　A. at B. for C. over D. in
　　答案是 a 。 考點(diǎn)：詞組 at a stretch 一口氣，連續(xù)不斷的
　　2.漢譯英  新音樂是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來的。
　　答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.
　　3. 漢譯英：那時(shí)在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。
　　答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
　　4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。
　　答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
　　1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。
　　答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.
　　2. 民間音樂表現(xiàn)和平、友誼和希望。
　　答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.
　　3. 他們已不再是被動(dòng)的聽眾而是積極的參與者。
　　答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.
　　4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。
　　答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.
　　5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現(xiàn)力。
　　答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.