現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)
be(am, is, are)+doing(其為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
其否定、疑問變化形式。
2.基本用法
。1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其時(shí)間狀語一般用now, at the moment etc.
(2)表現(xiàn)階段的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但說話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行著,時(shí)間狀語通常為recently, these days etc.
He’s making the plan these days.
(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有tomorrow, next week等。
如arrive, come, go, get, leave, spend, start, stay, work etc.
I’m seeing my friend this afternoon.
(4)Be doing其動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則(略)。
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中對動(dòng)詞的要求和限制
。1)如like, want, know等不是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞,禁止用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
We’re liking...
Be動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),即表示一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。
轉(zhuǎn)自:考試網(wǎng) - [Examw.Com] I’m being serious.
我是說正經(jīng)的。
I’m not being hard on anybody.
I’m being reasonable.
只是理智行事。
。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常表某種情緒。
You’re always interrupting me!
He’s always interfering in my affairs.
She’s constantly changing her mind.
區(qū)別:
It rains a lot here.(說明事實(shí))
It’s always raining here.(抱怨)
She does fine work at school.
She’s doing fine work in school.
※甚至某些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I’m forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight.